What was Hans's giraffe fantasy, and how did Freud interpret it?

Hans described taking a crumpled giraffe from a big giraffe, which called out in protest. Freud saw the big giraffe as Hans's father and the crumpled one as his mother.

What was Hans's plumber fantasy, and how did Freud interpret it?

Hans imagined a plumber replacing his bottom and widdler with bigger ones. Freud saw the fantasy as Hans identifying with his father.

What did Freud conclude about Little Hans's phobia?

Freud concluded the horse phobia was a displaced fear of Hans's father, linked to the Oedipus complex. The horse's black muzzle and blinkers resembled the father's moustache and glasses.

Edexcel GCSE Psychology 1PS0

Development

Topic overview Early brain development Piaget's theory of cognitive development Dweck's mindset theory and Willingham's learning theory The three mountains task and Gunderson's praise study The development of morality

Memory

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Psychological Problems

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The Brain and Neuropsychology

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Social Influence

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Criminal PsychologyOptional topic

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The SelfOptional topic

Topic overview Self-concept and influences on self-esteem Erikson's identity stages and belief in free will Rogers' and Maslow's humanistic theory Measuring personality and trait theory Vohs and Schooler's cheating study and Van Houtte and Jarvis's pet study

PerceptionOptional topic

Topic overview Depth cues, visual illusions and constancies Gibson's direct theory and Gregory's constructivist theory Perceptual set The Haber and Levin and Carmichael studies

Sleep and DreamingOptional topic

Topic overview Sleep stages and the sleep cycle Influences on sleep and sleep disorders Freud's theory of dreaming and activation synthesis theory Freud's Little Hans and Siffre's cave study

Language, Thought and CommunicationOptional topic

Topic overview Piaget and Vygotsky on language and thought Linguistic relativism and determinism Human and animal communication Non-verbal communication and Darwin's evolutionary theory The Yuki and Boroditsky studies

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Sleep and Dreaming

Freud's Little Hans and Siffre's cave study

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Freud's case study of Little Hans's horse phobia and its fantasies, and Siffre's months alone in a cave without clues to the time of day.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What was the aim of Freud's (1909) Little Hans study?

Key term

How was information gathered in the Little Hans study?

Key term

What were the main features of Hans's phobia?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What was the aim of Freud's (1909) Little Hans study?
Model answer
Freud aimed to explain a young boy's phobia of horses using psychoanalytic theory. Freud also sought evidence for the Oedipus complex.
2
How was information gathered in the Little Hans study?
Model answer
Hans's father, a supporter of Freud, recorded Hans's behaviour, conversations and dreams in letters to Freud. Freud met Hans only once during the analysis.
3
What were the main features of Hans's phobia?
Model answer
Hans was afraid that a horse would bite him or fall down. Hans especially feared horses with black around the mouth and blinkers, and was afraid to go out.
4
What was Hans's giraffe fantasy, and how did Freud interpret it?
Model answer
Hans described taking a crumpled giraffe from a big giraffe, which called out in protest. Freud saw the big giraffe as Hans's father and the crumpled one as his mother.
5
What was Hans's plumber fantasy, and how did Freud interpret it?
Model answer
Hans imagined a plumber replacing his bottom and widdler with bigger ones. Freud saw the fantasy as Hans identifying with his father.
6
What did Freud conclude about Little Hans's phobia?
Model answer
Freud concluded the horse phobia was a displaced fear of Hans's father, linked to the Oedipus complex. The horse's black muzzle and blinkers resembled the father's moustache and glasses.

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