How was cheating measured in the first experiment of Vohs and Schooler (2008)?

Participants solved 20 mental arithmetic problems on a computer and were told a glitch would reveal each answer. Participants were asked to press the space bar to hide it, so not pressing it counted as cheating.

What did the first experiment of Vohs and Schooler (2008) find?

Participants who read the passage against free will cheated more than the control group. Weaker belief in free will, measured by a questionnaire, went with more cheating.

What happened in the second experiment of Vohs and Schooler (2008)?

Students read statements supporting free will, supporting determinism or neither. Participants then scored their own answers to reasoning problems and paid themselves $1 for each one they claimed was correct.

What did the second experiment of Vohs and Schooler (2008) find?

Participants who read determinism statements paid themselves more money than the other groups. The determinism group had not actually solved more problems, so the extra money showed cheating.

Edexcel GCSE Psychology 1PS0

Development

Topic overview Early brain development Piaget's theory of cognitive development Dweck's mindset theory and Willingham's learning theory The three mountains task and Gunderson's praise study The development of morality

Memory

Topic overview Information processing, duration and capacity Retrograde and anterograde amnesia Bartlett's theory of reconstructive memory The multi-store model, reductionism and holism War of the Ghosts and the Peterson and Peterson study

Psychological Problems

Topic overview Symptoms of depression and addiction Incidence and effects of mental health problems Explaining depression Explaining addiction Treating depression and addiction Key studies and the nature–nurture debate

The Brain and Neuropsychology

Topic overview Lobes of the brain and the effects of damage Lateralisation and Sperry's split-brain study Neurons, synapses and the central nervous system Phineas Gage and how brain research has changed

Social Influence

Topic overview Conformity to majority influence Obedience to authority Bystander intervention Crowd behaviour, society and culture Piliavin's subway study and the Stanford prison study

Criminal PsychologyOptional topic

Topic overview Operant conditioning and social learning explanations of crime Eysenck's criminal personality theory Punishment, recidivism and rehabilitation Bandura's Bobo doll study and Charlton's St Helena study

The SelfOptional topic

Topic overview Self-concept and influences on self-esteem Erikson's identity stages and belief in free will Rogers' and Maslow's humanistic theory Measuring personality and trait theory Vohs and Schooler's cheating study and Van Houtte and Jarvis's pet study

PerceptionOptional topic

Topic overview Depth cues, visual illusions and constancies Gibson's direct theory and Gregory's constructivist theory Perceptual set The Haber and Levin and Carmichael studies

Sleep and DreamingOptional topic

Topic overview Sleep stages and the sleep cycle Influences on sleep and sleep disorders Freud's theory of dreaming and activation synthesis theory Freud's Little Hans and Siffre's cave study

Language, Thought and CommunicationOptional topic

Topic overview Piaget and Vygotsky on language and thought Linguistic relativism and determinism Human and animal communication Non-verbal communication and Darwin's evolutionary theory The Yuki and Boroditsky studies

Research Methods

Topic overview Variables, hypotheses and controls Sampling methods Experiments and experimental designs Interviews, questionnaires and types of data Correlations, case studies and observations Ethical issues in psychological research Evaluating studies and the core areas of psychology Averages, calculations and graphs

The Self

Vohs and Schooler's cheating study and Van Houtte and Jarvis's pet study

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Vohs and Schooler's experiments on reading about determinism and cheating, and Van Houtte and Jarvis's study of pet ownership and children's self-esteem.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Process

What was the procedure of Van Houtte and Jarvis (1995)?

Key term

What was the aim of Vohs and Schooler (2008)?

Key term

What did participants read in the first experiment of Vohs and Schooler (2008)?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What was the aim of Vohs and Schooler (2008)?
Model answer
Vohs and Schooler aimed to find out whether weakening people's belief in free will would make them more likely to cheat.
2
What did participants read in the first experiment of Vohs and Schooler (2008)?
Model answer
Thirty students were split between two conditions. One group read a passage from a book by Francis Crick arguing that free will is an illusion; the control group read a passage from the same book that did not discuss free will.
3
How was cheating measured in the first experiment of Vohs and Schooler (2008)?
Model answer
Participants solved 20 mental arithmetic problems on a computer and were told a glitch would reveal each answer. Participants were asked to press the space bar to hide it, so not pressing it counted as cheating.
4
What did the first experiment of Vohs and Schooler (2008) find?
Model answer
Participants who read the passage against free will cheated more than the control group. Weaker belief in free will, measured by a questionnaire, went with more cheating.
5
What happened in the second experiment of Vohs and Schooler (2008)?
Model answer
Students read statements supporting free will, supporting determinism or neither. Participants then scored their own answers to reasoning problems and paid themselves $1 for each one they claimed was correct.
6
What did the second experiment of Vohs and Schooler (2008) find?
Model answer
Participants who read determinism statements paid themselves more money than the other groups. The determinism group had not actually solved more problems, so the extra money showed cheating.

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Development

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Psychological Problems

The Brain and Neuropsychology

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