What are the strengths and weaknesses of CBT for depression?

CBT tackles the thinking behind depression and can prevent it returning. CBT takes time and effort, and severely depressed people may struggle to engage.

How is CBT used to treat addiction?

The therapist helps the person identify the thoughts and situations that trigger use. The person learns ways to cope with cravings and avoid relapse.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of CBT for addiction?

CBT gives people skills they can keep using after treatment ends. CBT relies on the person's motivation, and some people drop out.

How are drugs used to treat depression?

Antidepressants such as SSRIs increase the amount of serotonin available in the brain. The rise in serotonin is thought to improve mood.

Edexcel GCSE Psychology 1PS0

Development

Topic overview Early brain development Piaget's theory of cognitive development Dweck's mindset theory and Willingham's learning theory The three mountains task and Gunderson's praise study The development of morality

Memory

Topic overview Information processing, duration and capacity Retrograde and anterograde amnesia Bartlett's theory of reconstructive memory The multi-store model, reductionism and holism War of the Ghosts and the Peterson and Peterson study

Psychological Problems

Topic overview Symptoms of depression and addiction Incidence and effects of mental health problems Explaining depression Explaining addiction Treating depression and addiction Key studies and the nature–nurture debate

The Brain and Neuropsychology

Topic overview Lobes of the brain and the effects of damage Lateralisation and Sperry's split-brain study Neurons, synapses and the central nervous system Phineas Gage and how brain research has changed

Social Influence

Topic overview Conformity to majority influence Obedience to authority Bystander intervention Crowd behaviour, society and culture Piliavin's subway study and the Stanford prison study

Criminal PsychologyOptional topic

Topic overview Operant conditioning and social learning explanations of crime Eysenck's criminal personality theory Punishment, recidivism and rehabilitation Bandura's Bobo doll study and Charlton's St Helena study

The SelfOptional topic

Topic overview Self-concept and influences on self-esteem Erikson's identity stages and belief in free will Rogers' and Maslow's humanistic theory Measuring personality and trait theory Vohs and Schooler's cheating study and Van Houtte and Jarvis's pet study

PerceptionOptional topic

Topic overview Depth cues, visual illusions and constancies Gibson's direct theory and Gregory's constructivist theory Perceptual set The Haber and Levin and Carmichael studies

Sleep and DreamingOptional topic

Topic overview Sleep stages and the sleep cycle Influences on sleep and sleep disorders Freud's theory of dreaming and activation synthesis theory Freud's Little Hans and Siffre's cave study

Language, Thought and CommunicationOptional topic

Topic overview Piaget and Vygotsky on language and thought Linguistic relativism and determinism Human and animal communication Non-verbal communication and Darwin's evolutionary theory The Yuki and Boroditsky studies

Research Methods

Topic overview Variables, hypotheses and controls Sampling methods Experiments and experimental designs Interviews, questionnaires and types of data Correlations, case studies and observations Ethical issues in psychological research Evaluating studies and the core areas of psychology Averages, calculations and graphs

Psychological Problems

Treating depression and addiction

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

Cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and for addiction, antidepressants, drug treatments for addiction and nicotine replacement, and the strengths, weaknesses and ethics of each.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is cognitive behavioural therapy, and how does it treat depression?

Key term

What is cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)?

Key term

How is CBT used to treat depression?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)?
Model answer
CBT is a talking therapy that helps a person identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts. The person also learns to change the behaviour that follows from them.
2
How is CBT used to treat depression?
Model answer
The therapist helps the person spot negative thoughts and test them against the evidence. The person learns more balanced thinking and plans rewarding activities.
3
What are the strengths and weaknesses of CBT for depression?
Model answer
CBT tackles the thinking behind depression and can prevent it returning. CBT takes time and effort, and severely depressed people may struggle to engage.
4
How is CBT used to treat addiction?
Model answer
The therapist helps the person identify the thoughts and situations that trigger use. The person learns ways to cope with cravings and avoid relapse.
5
What are the strengths and weaknesses of CBT for addiction?
Model answer
CBT gives people skills they can keep using after treatment ends. CBT relies on the person's motivation, and some people drop out.
6
How are drugs used to treat depression?
Model answer
Antidepressants such as SSRIs increase the amount of serotonin available in the brain. The rise in serotonin is thought to improve mood.

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Development

Memory

Psychological Problems

The Brain and Neuropsychology

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Short-term memory can hold about 7 ± 2 items at once.

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