What is superimposition as a depth cue?

Superimposition occurs when one object partly hides another. The object doing the covering is seen as closer.

How does relative size act as a depth cue?

When two objects are known to be a similar size, the smaller-looking one is seen as further away. A row of identical trees seems to shrink into the distance.

What is linear perspective?

Linear perspective is the way parallel lines appear to converge as they stretch into the distance. Railway tracks seem to meet at the horizon, which signals depth.

Edexcel GCSE Psychology 1PS0

Development

Topic overview Early brain development Piaget's theory of cognitive development Dweck's mindset theory and Willingham's learning theory The three mountains task and Gunderson's praise study The development of morality

Memory

Topic overview Information processing, duration and capacity Retrograde and anterograde amnesia Bartlett's theory of reconstructive memory The multi-store model, reductionism and holism War of the Ghosts and the Peterson and Peterson study

Psychological Problems

Topic overview Symptoms of depression and addiction Incidence and effects of mental health problems Explaining depression Explaining addiction Treating depression and addiction Key studies and the nature–nurture debate

The Brain and Neuropsychology

Topic overview Lobes of the brain and the effects of damage Lateralisation and Sperry's split-brain study Neurons, synapses and the central nervous system Phineas Gage and how brain research has changed

Social Influence

Topic overview Conformity to majority influence Obedience to authority Bystander intervention Crowd behaviour, society and culture Piliavin's subway study and the Stanford prison study

Criminal PsychologyOptional topic

Topic overview Operant conditioning and social learning explanations of crime Eysenck's criminal personality theory Punishment, recidivism and rehabilitation Bandura's Bobo doll study and Charlton's St Helena study

The SelfOptional topic

Topic overview Self-concept and influences on self-esteem Erikson's identity stages and belief in free will Rogers' and Maslow's humanistic theory Measuring personality and trait theory Vohs and Schooler's cheating study and Van Houtte and Jarvis's pet study

PerceptionOptional topic

Topic overview Depth cues, visual illusions and constancies Gibson's direct theory and Gregory's constructivist theory Perceptual set The Haber and Levin and Carmichael studies

Sleep and DreamingOptional topic

Topic overview Sleep stages and the sleep cycle Influences on sleep and sleep disorders Freud's theory of dreaming and activation synthesis theory Freud's Little Hans and Siffre's cave study

Language, Thought and CommunicationOptional topic

Topic overview Piaget and Vygotsky on language and thought Linguistic relativism and determinism Human and animal communication Non-verbal communication and Darwin's evolutionary theory The Yuki and Boroditsky studies

Research Methods

Topic overview Variables, hypotheses and controls Sampling methods Experiments and experimental designs Interviews, questionnaires and types of data Correlations, case studies and observations Ethical issues in psychological research Evaluating studies and the core areas of psychology Averages, calculations and graphs

Perception

Depth cues, visual illusions and constancies

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Sensation and perception, monocular and binocular depth cues, fictions, ambiguous figures and distortions, and size, shape and colour constancy.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is the difference between sensation and perception?

Key term

Why does the brain need depth cues?

Key term

What is the difference between monocular and binocular depth cues?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is the difference between sensation and perception?
Model answer
Sensation is the detection of stimuli by the sense organs, such as light reaching the eye. Perception is the brain's interpretation of that sensory information.
2
Why does the brain need depth cues?
Model answer
The image on the retina is flat and two-dimensional. Depth cues let the brain work out a three-dimensional world from that flat image.
3
What is the difference between monocular and binocular depth cues?
Model answer
Monocular depth cues can be used with only one eye. Binocular depth cues need both eyes working together.
4
What is superimposition as a depth cue?
Model answer
Superimposition occurs when one object partly hides another. The object doing the covering is seen as closer.
5
How does relative size act as a depth cue?
Model answer
When two objects are known to be a similar size, the smaller-looking one is seen as further away. A row of identical trees seems to shrink into the distance.
6
What is linear perspective?
Model answer
Linear perspective is the way parallel lines appear to converge as they stretch into the distance. Railway tracks seem to meet at the horizon, which signals depth.

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Development

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Psychological Problems

The Brain and Neuropsychology

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