Which performers might use anabolic steroids?

Performers in power events such as weightlifting, sprinting and throwing might use anabolic steroids. The extra muscle and strength give them more power.

What are the side effects of anabolic steroids?

Anabolic steroids can cause liver damage, heart disease and aggressive behaviour. Anabolic steroids can also cause acne and hormonal changes.

What are beta blockers, and how do they affect performance?

Beta blockers lower heart rate, muscle tension and blood pressure. A steadier body improves fine control and accuracy.

Which performers might use beta blockers?

Performers who need a steady hand, such as archers, shooters and snooker players, might use beta blockers. Calmer nerves help them aim precisely.

OCR GCSE Physical Education J587

Applied Anatomy and Physiology

Topic overview Bones and functions of the skeleton Synovial joints and the movements they allow Major muscle groups and antagonistic pairs The cardiovascular system The respiratory system and gas exchange Aerobic and anaerobic exercise Short-term effects of exercise Long-term effects of exercise

Movement Analysis

Topic overview Lever systems and mechanical advantage Planes and axes of movement

Physical Training

Topic overview Components of fitness Fitness tests and fitness data Collecting and presenting data Principles of training FITT and training zones Training methods Warm-ups and cool-downs Preventing injury and sports hazards

Socio-Cultural Influences

Topic overview Participation in physical activity and sport Participation trends in England Commercialisation, the media and sponsorship Sportsmanship, gamesmanship, deviance and violence Drugs in sport

Sports Psychology

Topic overview Skilful movement and the classification of skills Goal setting and SMART targets Mental preparation Types of guidance Types of feedback

Health, Fitness and Well-Being

Topic overview Health, fitness and the physical benefits of exercise Emotional and social benefits of activity Components of a balanced diet Diet, hydration and energy use

Socio-Cultural Influences

Drugs in sport

3 things to know
J587/02

Overview

Why performers use drugs, anabolic steroids, beta blockers and stimulants with their effects, users and side effects, and the impact of drug use on performers and sport.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Which performers might use stimulants, and what are the side effects?

Key term

Why do some sports performers use drugs?

Key term

What are anabolic steroids, and how do they affect performance?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why do some sports performers use drugs?
Model answer
Performers may use drugs to win and gain the money, fame and sponsorship that follow. Some feel pressure from coaches or believe their rivals are using drugs.
2
What are anabolic steroids, and how do they affect performance?
Model answer
Anabolic steroids help the body build muscle mass and strength. Anabolic steroids also allow performers to recover faster and train harder.
3
Which performers might use anabolic steroids?
Model answer
Performers in power events such as weightlifting, sprinting and throwing might use anabolic steroids. The extra muscle and strength give them more power.
4
What are the side effects of anabolic steroids?
Model answer
Anabolic steroids can cause liver damage, heart disease and aggressive behaviour. Anabolic steroids can also cause acne and hormonal changes.
5
What are beta blockers, and how do they affect performance?
Model answer
Beta blockers lower heart rate, muscle tension and blood pressure. A steadier body improves fine control and accuracy.
6
Which performers might use beta blockers?
Model answer
Performers who need a steady hand, such as archers, shooters and snooker players, might use beta blockers. Calmer nerves help them aim precisely.

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Applied Anatomy and Physiology

Movement Analysis

Physical Training

Socio-Cultural Influences

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