How does a client progress through systematic desensitisation treatment?

They work through the anxiety hierarchy while maintaining a state of relaxation at each stage.

How is the client exposed to the feared stimulus in flooding therapy?

They are exposed directly to the most feared stimulus without any gradual progression.

What is the first step a client undertakes in systematic desensitisation?

Learning deep relaxation techniques.

Edexcel A-Level Psychology 9PS0

Social Psychology

Topic overview Agency theory and social impact theory Milgram's research into obedience Factors affecting obedience and resistance Social identity theory and realistic conflict theory Factors affecting prejudice and discrimination Individual differences in obedience and prejudice Developmental psychology in obedience and prejudice Designing questionnaires and interviews Types of interview and question Alternate and null hypotheses Sampling techniques Quantitative and qualitative data Analysing quantitative data Thematic analysis of qualitative data The BPS code of ethics and conduct Risk management in psychological research Classic study: Sherif et al. (1954) Robbers Cave Contemporary study: Burger (2009)Contemporary study: Reicher and Haslam (2006)Contemporary study: Cohrs et al. (2012)Key question in social psychology Designing the practical investigation Analysing and reporting the practical investigation Ethics and practical issues in social psychology Nature-nurture, social control and reducing prejudice Reductionism and comparing explanations Culture, gender and social sensitivity

Cognitive Psychology

Topic overview The working memory model The multi-store model of memory Episodic and semantic long-term memory Reconstructive memory and schema theory Individual differences in memory Developmental psychology in memory Laboratory and field experiments Independent and dependent variables Experimental and null hypotheses One-tailed and two-tailed tests Experimental designs Operationalisation, extraneous and confounding variables Order effects and counterbalancing Situational and participant variables Objectivity, reliability and validity Demand characteristics and experimenter effects Measures of central tendency and dispersion Graphical presentation of data Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon Significance, critical values and errors Case studies of brain-damaged patients Classic study: Baddeley (1966)Contemporary study: Schmolck et al. (2002)Contemporary study: Steyvers and Hemmer (2012)Contemporary study: Sebastián and Hernández-Gil (2012)Key question in cognitive psychology Practical investigation in cognitive psychology Issues and debates in cognitive psychology

Biological Psychology

Learning Theories

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Clinical Psychology

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Criminological PsychologyApplication

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Child PsychologyApplication

Topic overview Bowlby's theory of attachment Ainsworth and the Strange Situation Research into deprivation Research into privation Research into day care Cross-cultural research into attachment Autism: features, explanations and therapies Individual differences in child psychology Developmental psychology in child psychology Observation in child psychology Questionnaires and interviews in child psychology Issues with self-report in child research Cross-cultural research methods The ethics of researching with children Analysing data in child psychology Classic study: van IJzendoorn and Kroonenberg (1988)Contemporary study: Cassibba et al. (2013)Contemporary study: Gagnon-Oosterwaal et al. (2012)Contemporary study: Li et al. (2013) child care timing Key question in child psychology Practical investigation in child psychology Issues and debates in child psychology

Health PsychologyApplication

Learning Theories

Systematic desensitisation and flooding

3 things to know
Papers 1 and 3

Overview

Recall questions on reciprocal inhibition, the three stages of desensitisation, how flooding differs, and which suits which phobia.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Why is reciprocal inhibition important in systematic desensitisation?

Process

What process occurs when relaxation replaces the fear response during systematic desensitisation?

Key term

What is an anxiety hierarchy in systematic desensitisation?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How does a client progress through systematic desensitisation treatment?
Model answer
They work through the anxiety hierarchy while maintaining a state of relaxation at each stage.
2
How is the client exposed to the feared stimulus in flooding therapy?
Model answer
They are exposed directly to the most feared stimulus without any gradual progression.
3
What is the first step a client undertakes in systematic desensitisation?
Model answer
Learning deep relaxation techniques.
4
What is an anxiety hierarchy in systematic desensitisation?
Model answer
A list of situations related to the phobia, arranged from least to most feared.
5
What process occurs when relaxation replaces the fear response during systematic desensitisation?
Model answer
Counter-conditioning, where the fear response is replaced with a relaxation response.
6
Why is reciprocal inhibition important in systematic desensitisation?
Model answer
Because if the client is relaxed, they cannot simultaneously experience anxiety, allowing the fear response to be replaced.

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