What form of ownership does collectivist anarchism advocate, and why does it support this approach?

Common ownership, on the view that people are naturally reasonable and disposed to help one another, and that shared property lets that disposition operate.

What is individualist anarchism fundamentally committed to, and how does it characterise the individuals who benefit from this?

Freedom for the individual, understood as a reasoning person able to judge their own interests and to pursue them in competition with others.

How does individualist anarchism characterise fundamental human nature?

As reasoning, self-directing and disposed to pursue personal advantage rather than to cooperate.

How do collectivist and individualist anarchists differ in their view of human nature?

Collectivists see humans as naturally cooperative and altruistic, while individualists see humans as naturally competitive and self-interested.

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Democracy and Participation

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AnarchismNon-core

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Anarchism

Collectivist and individualist anarchism compared

3 things to know
Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on how the two traditions read human nature differently and what each concludes about ownership and exchange.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Evaluation

How do the two anarchist traditions divide?

Who and when

According to collectivist anarchism, what is human nature like when freed from oppressive structures?

Key term

If humans are freed from oppressive structures, would a collectivist anarchist expect them to compete or cooperate? Explain why.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What form of ownership does collectivist anarchism advocate, and why does it support this approach?
Model answer
Common ownership, on the view that people are naturally reasonable and disposed to help one another, and that shared property lets that disposition operate.
2
What is individualist anarchism fundamentally committed to, and how does it characterise the individuals who benefit from this?
Model answer
Freedom for the individual, understood as a reasoning person able to judge their own interests and to pursue them in competition with others.
3
According to collectivist anarchism, what is human nature like when freed from oppressive structures?
Model answer
Collectivist anarchism assumes human nature is fundamentally rational, altruistic and cooperative when freed from oppressive structures.
4
If humans are freed from oppressive structures, would a collectivist anarchist expect them to compete or cooperate? Explain why.
Model answer
A collectivist anarchist would expect them to cooperate, because they believe human nature is fundamentally altruistic and cooperative when freed from oppression.
5
How does individualist anarchism characterise fundamental human nature?
Model answer
As reasoning, self-directing and disposed to pursue personal advantage rather than to cooperate.
6
How do collectivist and individualist anarchists differ in their view of human nature?
Model answer
Collectivists see humans as naturally cooperative and altruistic, while individualists see humans as naturally competitive and self-interested.

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