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Ecologism

Schumacher, Bookchin and Merchant

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on Schumacher's Buddhist economics, Bookchin on social hierarchy as the root of ecological crisis, and Merchant on nature and gender oppression.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Who and when

Which thinker developed the concept of Buddhist economics, and how did he describe it?

Who and when

What solution did Bookchin propose to resolve the environmental crisis?

Who and when

What did Bookchin argue societies should learn from ecology?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which thinker developed the concept of Buddhist economics, and how did he describe it?

    Model answer

    E. F. Schumacher developed it, describing it as economics as if people mattered.

  2. 2

    What is the central aim of Schumacher's Buddhist economics?

    Model answer

    To achieve maximum human wellbeing with minimum consumption.

  3. 3

    How does Schumacher's Buddhist economics challenge the assumptions of traditional economic growth models?

    Model answer

    It rejects the prioritisation of material goods and consumption, instead aiming for maximum human wellbeing with minimum consumption and valuing human creative activity over materialism.

  4. 4

    What fallacy did Schumacher identify in traditional economics?

    Model answer

    That production is treated as the point of economic life and people as a means to it.

  5. 5

    According to Schumacher, what does traditional economics wrongly prioritise over human creative activity?

    Model answer

    Materialism.

  6. 6

    What did Murray Bookchin identify as the root cause of the environmental crisis?

    Model answer

    Existing social structures of oppression.

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