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Comparative Theories and the UK-US Comparison

Comparing the executives: accountability and approaches

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 3

Overview

Recall questions on impeachment, oversight hearings, question time and confidence votes, and on how the three approaches read the difference.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Process

How do select committees scrutinise the UK Prime Minister and government?

Key term

What does the rational approach focus on when comparing the US President and UK Prime Minister?

Key term

For what grounds can the US President be impeached by Congress?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    For what grounds can the US President be impeached by Congress?

    Model answer

    High crimes and misdemeanours.

  2. 2

    How do congressional oversight hearings hold the US President accountable?

    Model answer

    Congressional committees can conduct hearings and investigations into executive branch activities, requiring testimony and documents.

  3. 3

    What is the 'power of the purse' and how does it constrain the US President?

    Model answer

    Congressional control over the federal budget, meaning the President cannot spend money without congressional appropriation.

  4. 4

    Which body must confirm US Cabinet and judicial nominees?

    Model answer

    The Senate.

  5. 5

    How often does Prime Minister's Questions occur and what is its purpose?

    Model answer

    Weekly; it allows MPs to directly question the Prime Minister, holding them accountable to Parliament.

  6. 6

    How do select committees scrutinise the UK Prime Minister and government?

    Model answer

    Departmental and liaison select committees examine government policy, spending, and administration, calling ministers and officials to give evidence.

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Democracy and Participation
Political Parties
Electoral Systems
Voting Behaviour and the Media

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Bhikhu Parekh ( –).
193519952000

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ACitizens elect representatives to govern on their behalf.
BRepresentatives are accountable through free, regular elections.
CGovernment is carried out through parties and Parliament.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Patriotism means attachment to one’s country.
TrueFalse

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Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

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