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The Prime Minister and the Executive

The Prime Minister, the Cabinet and ministerial selection

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on patronage, balancing factions, the constraints on who can be appointed, and what strengthens the Prime Minister against the Cabinet.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Evaluation

What considerations shape a Prime Minister's Cabinet appointments?

Evaluation

How does patronage strengthen the Prime Minister's power over Cabinet?

Key term

Why might a Prime Minister include potential rivals in the Cabinet?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How might a Prime Minister use patronage when selecting ministers?

    Model answer

    By rewarding loyalty through ministerial appointments.

  2. 2

    Why might a Prime Minister include potential rivals in the Cabinet?

    Model answer

    To keep them inside the tent where they are bound by collective responsibility, rather than allowing them to criticise from the backbenches.

  3. 3

    How does balancing party factions influence ministerial selection?

    Model answer

    The PM must ensure different wings of the party are represented to maintain party unity.

  4. 4

    Why might a Prime Minister promote talent when selecting ministers?

    Model answer

    To ensure competent governance and develop future leaders within the party.

  5. 5

    How does ensuring diversity factor into ministerial appointments?

    Model answer

    PMs may seek to include ministers from different backgrounds, genders, and regions to reflect the broader population.

  6. 6

    Why is ideological balance a consideration in Cabinet formation?

    Model answer

    To ensure different ideological perspectives within the party are represented, maintaining unity and broad support.

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Democracy and Participation
Political Parties
Electoral Systems
Voting Behaviour and the Media

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Bhikhu Parekh ( –).
193519952000

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ACitizens elect representatives to govern on their behalf.
BRepresentatives are accountable through free, regular elections.
CGovernment is carried out through parties and Parliament.

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Patriotism means attachment to one’s country.
TrueFalse

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