Who and when
Edexcel A-Level Politics 9PL0
Democracy and Participation
Political Parties
Electoral Systems
Voting Behaviour and the Media
Liberalism
Conservatism
Socialism
The Constitution
Parliament
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Relations Between the Branches
AnarchismNon-core
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The US Constitution and FederalismUSA
US CongressUSA
Topic overviewThe structure of Congress and congressional electionsThe distribution of powers within CongressRepresentation: incumbency and influences on how members voteThe legislative process and gridlockOversight and relations with the presidencyChecks on the other branches, and debates about Congress
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Comparative Theories and the UK-US ComparisonUSA
Topic overviewComparing the UK and US legislatures: structure and powersComparing the UK and US legislatures: strengths and approachesComparing the executives: powers and selectionComparing the executives: accountability and approachesComparing the Supreme Courts: powers and appointmentsComparing rights protection and interest group litigationComparing party systems and party ideasComparing campaign finance and pressure groupsApplying the three approaches to democracy and participationComparative theories: rational, cultural and structuralComparing the UK and US constitutions
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Topic overviewRegionalism: forms and growthRegionalism, sovereignty and levels of integrationNAFTA, the USMCA and the African UnionThe Arab League and ASEANThe treaties that built the European UnionEU institutions and enlargementEconomic and Monetary Union and the euroSupranationalism, intergovernmentalism and the drivers of integrationThe EU's political and economic influenceThe EU's military influence and normative powerHow regionalism addresses conflict, poverty and rightsThe limits of regionalism in resolving global issues
Global Comparative TheoriesGlobal
Socialism
Crosland, Giddens and social democracy
- 3 things to know
- Component 1
Overview
Recall questions on Crosland's managed capitalism and welfare state, and Giddens on the Third Way, opportunity and the role of the state.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Your recallNot started
Who and when
What did Giddens prioritise over the traditional socialist emphasis on class conflict?
Who and when
What type of economy did Crosland's state-managed capitalism include?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What did Anthony Crosland argue about the Marxist view that capitalism's contradictions drive social change?
Model answer
That the inherent contradictions in capitalism do not inevitably drive social change, contrary to Marxist theory.
- 2
Did Crosland believe capitalism needed to be abolished to achieve social justice?
Model answer
No. He held that a capitalist economy, properly managed and taxed, could deliver the fairness socialists wanted.
- 3
What approach did Crosland advocate as the means to achieve socialist goals?
Model answer
State-managed capitalism.
- 4
What type of economy did Crosland's state-managed capitalism include?
Model answer
A mixed economy combining public and private ownership.
- 5
What employment policy was part of Crosland's state-managed capitalism?
Model answer
Government commitment to full employment.
- 6
What role did the welfare state play in Crosland's vision of state-managed capitalism?
Model answer
Providing universal social benefits.
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