Key term
Edexcel A-Level Politics 9PL0
Democracy and Participation
Political Parties
Electoral Systems
Voting Behaviour and the Media
Liberalism
Conservatism
Socialism
The Constitution
Parliament
The Prime Minister and the Executive
Relations Between the Branches
AnarchismNon-core
EcologismNon-core
FeminismNon-core
MulticulturalismNon-core
NationalismNon-core
The US Constitution and FederalismUSA
US CongressUSA
Topic overviewThe structure of Congress and congressional electionsThe distribution of powers within CongressRepresentation: incumbency and influences on how members voteThe legislative process and gridlockOversight and relations with the presidencyChecks on the other branches, and debates about Congress
The US PresidencyUSA
The US Supreme Court and Civil RightsUSA
Topic overviewThe living Constitution and originalismJudicial review, appointments and the current CourtJudicial activism, restraint and public policyHow effectively the Supreme Court protects rightsThe limits of Supreme Court rights protectionAffirmative action: successes and failuresRacial rights campaigns, voting rights and representationImmigration reform and equality
US Democracy and ParticipationUSA
Comparative Theories and the UK-US ComparisonUSA
Topic overviewComparing the UK and US legislatures: structure and powersComparing the UK and US legislatures: strengths and approachesComparing the executives: powers and selectionComparing the executives: accountability and approachesComparing the Supreme Courts: powers and appointmentsComparing rights protection and interest group litigationComparing party systems and party ideasComparing campaign finance and pressure groupsApplying the three approaches to democracy and participationComparative theories: rational, cultural and structuralComparing the UK and US constitutions
The State and GlobalisationGlobal
Global Governance: Political and EconomicGlobal
Global Governance: Human Rights and EnvironmentalGlobal
Topic overviewInternational law and human rights institutionsHumanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to ProtectEnvironmental governance: the UNFCCC and the IPCCThe effectiveness of international law and international courtsDeep and shallow green ecology and the tragedy of the commonsInternational environmental agreements from Rio to ParisGlobal civil society and NGOs
Power and DevelopmentsGlobal
Topic overviewDifferent types of power: hard, soft and structuralGreat powers, superpowers and emerging powersPolarity and the changing world orderSystems of government and their consequences for global orderThe development and spread of liberal economies, the rule of law and democracyHow power and developments address contemporary global issues
Regionalism and the European UnionGlobal
Topic overviewRegionalism: forms and growthRegionalism, sovereignty and levels of integrationNAFTA, the USMCA and the African UnionThe Arab League and ASEANThe treaties that built the European UnionEU institutions and enlargementEconomic and Monetary Union and the euroSupranationalism, intergovernmentalism and the drivers of integrationThe EU's political and economic influenceThe EU's military influence and normative powerHow regionalism addresses conflict, poverty and rightsThe limits of regionalism in resolving global issues
Global Comparative TheoriesGlobal
Regionalism and the European Union
The EU's military influence and normative power
- 3 things to know
- Component 3
Overview
Recall questions on the Common Security and Defence Policy and its limits, the EU as a civilian or normative power, and the effect of Brexit and Euroscepticism.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Your recallNot started
Key term
Give three examples of soft power tools the EU uses as a normative power.
Key term
What is the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Why is the EU's military influence limited compared to its economic and political influence?
Model answer
Because defence policy remains primarily a national competence, with member states retaining control over their armed forces.
- 2
What is the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)?
Model answer
A framework for EU military and civilian missions that relies on voluntary contributions from member states.
- 3
Why does the CSDP's reliance on voluntary contributions limit its effectiveness?
Model answer
Member states can choose whether or not to participate, meaning missions may lack sufficient resources or personnel.
- 4
State two major constraints on the EU's military influence.
Model answer
The lack of a unified EU army and dependence on NATO for collective defence.
- 5
How do differing strategic cultures among member states obstruct EU military capability?
Model answer
Divergent defence priorities and approaches to the use of force make it difficult to develop a coherent, unified EU military capability.
- 6
In what way does limited defence spending by EU member states constrain the bloc's global power projection?
Model answer
It restricts the EU's capacity to project hard power globally, as insufficient military investment limits operational capabilities.
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