What is anarcho-communism?

A form of collectivist anarchism that advocates for the abolition of the state, private property, and capitalism, replacing them with common ownership of the means of production and distribution based on need.

A form of collectivist anarchism based on a market economy of cooperatives and self-employed individuals, where workers own their means of production and exchange goods through labour-based pricing.

What is anarcho-syndicalism?

A form of collectivist anarchism that seeks to abolish capitalism through revolutionary trade unionism, with workers organising through labour unions to take control of the economy.

Why is anarcho-syndicalism considered a collectivist form of anarchism?

Because it emphasises collective action through trade unions and workers' organisations rather than individual action, with the goal of collective ownership and management of production.

Edexcel A-Level Politics 9PL0

Democracy and Participation

Topic overview Current systems of representative and direct democracy A wider franchise and debates over suffrage Pressure groups and other influences Think tanks, lobbyists and corporations Rights in context

Political Parties

Topic overview Political parties and their funding Established political parties Emerging and minor political parties Party systems and parties in context

Electoral Systems

Topic overview Different electoral systems Referendums and how they are used Electoral system analysis

Voting Behaviour and the Media

Topic overview The 1979, 1997 and 2010 general election results Why elections are won and lost Class, partisanship and social factors Analysing voting behaviour data The influence of the media

Liberalism

Topic overview Individualism, equality and the liberal state Freedom, the rule of law and limited government Rationalism, social justice and liberal democracy Differing views and tensions within liberalism Locke, Wollstonecraft and Mill Rawls, Friedan and modern liberalism

Conservatism

Topic overview Pragmatism, tradition and human imperfection The organic society, hierarchy and paternalism The New Right: neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism Differing views and tensions within conservatism Hobbes, Burke and Oakeshott Rand, Nozick and the New Right

Socialism

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AnarchismNon-core

Topic overview Anarchism: core ideas and the rejection of the state Liberty, order and the anarchist economy Collectivist and individualist anarchism compared Types of collectivist anarchism Types of individualist anarchism Stirner and Proudhon Bakunin, Kropotkin and Goldman

EcologismNon-core

Topic overview Ecology, holism and environmental ethics Post-materialism, consumerism and sustainability Different types of ecologism Leopold, Carson and the land ethic Schumacher, Bookchin and Merchant

FeminismNon-core

Topic overview Sex, gender and patriarchy Equality, difference and intersectionality Different types of feminism Feminist thinkers and their ideas

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NationalismNon-core

Topic overview Nationalism: core ideas and principles Different types of nationalism Rousseau, Herder and cultural nationalism Mazzini, Maurras and Garvey

The US Constitution and FederalismUSA

Topic overview Democratic features of the US Constitution Constitutional strengths, weaknesses and modern debates Federalism, state powers and the laboratories of democracy The Supreme Court, fiscal federalism and the centralisation debate

US CongressUSA

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US Democracy and ParticipationUSA

Topic overview The US two-party system How a president is elected The Electoral College and the debate on reform Democratic and Republican party ideas Voting coalitions in the 2024 presidential election Campaign finance and its regulation Interest groups: methods, access and power

Comparative Theories and the UK-US ComparisonUSA

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The State and GlobalisationGlobal

Topic overview The nation state, sovereignty and key concepts The drivers of globalisation and interconnectedness Debates about the impact of globalisation How far globalisation addresses contemporary global issues

Global Governance: Political and EconomicGlobal

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Global Governance: Human Rights and EnvironmentalGlobal

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Power and DevelopmentsGlobal

Topic overview Different types of power: hard, soft and structural Great powers, superpowers and emerging powers Polarity and the changing world order Systems of government and their consequences for global order The development and spread of liberal economies, the rule of law and democracy How power and developments address contemporary global issues

Regionalism and the European UnionGlobal

Topic overview Regionalism: forms and growth Regionalism, sovereignty and levels of integration NAFTA, the USMCA and the African Union The Arab League and ASEAN The treaties that built the European Union EU institutions and enlargement Economic and Monetary Union and the euro Supranationalism, intergovernmentalism and the drivers of integration The EU's political and economic influence The EU's military influence and normative power How regionalism addresses conflict, poverty and rights The limits of regionalism in resolving global issues

Global Comparative TheoriesGlobal

Topic overview Realism: states, anarchy and the balance of power Liberalism: morality, interdependence and global governance Divisions between realism and liberalism The anarchical society and the society of states Evaluating realism and liberalism against events since 2000

Anarchism

Types of collectivist anarchism

3 things to know
Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on anarcho-communism, mutualism and anarcho-syndicalism, and on what distinguishes each from the others.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Who and when

How does mutualism differ from anarcho-communism in its approach to economic organisation?

Who and when

Define anarcho-communism.

Key term

Name the three types of collectivist anarchism.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Name the three types of collectivist anarchism.
Model answer
Anarcho-communism, mutualism, and anarcho-syndicalism.
2
What is anarcho-communism?
Model answer
A form of collectivist anarchism that advocates for the abolition of the state, private property, and capitalism, replacing them with common ownership of the means of production and distribution based on need.
3
What is mutualism?
Model answer
A form of collectivist anarchism based on a market economy of cooperatives and self-employed individuals, where workers own their means of production and exchange goods through labour-based pricing.
4
What is anarcho-syndicalism?
Model answer
A form of collectivist anarchism that seeks to abolish capitalism through revolutionary trade unionism, with workers organising through labour unions to take control of the economy.
5
Why is anarcho-syndicalism considered a collectivist form of anarchism?
Model answer
Because it emphasises collective action through trade unions and workers' organisations rather than individual action, with the goal of collective ownership and management of production.
6
How does mutualism differ from anarcho-communism in its approach to economic organisation?
Model answer
Mutualism retains market exchange and individual possession of the means of production, while anarcho-communism abolishes markets entirely in favour of common ownership and distribution according to need.

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Types of collectivist anarchism

Overview

What you need to know

How does mutualism differ from anarcho-communism in its approach to economic organisation?

Define anarcho-communism.

Name the three types of collectivist anarchism.

Questions from this subtopic

Name the three types of collectivist anarchism.

What is anarcho-communism?

What is mutualism?

What is anarcho-syndicalism?

Why is anarcho-syndicalism considered a collectivist form of anarchism?

How does mutualism differ from anarcho-communism in its approach to economic organisation?

Other ways to work this

What is inside Levo

The 3-step method, run for you

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Build It gets the exam shape right

Test It catches misconceptions

Brain Breaks between sessions

Every question in Anarchism, on a schedule.