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Relations Between the Branches

The European Union and its impact on the UK

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on the aims of the EU, how membership affected parliamentary sovereignty and the courts, and what has replaced EU law since withdrawal.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

What has replaced EU law in the UK since withdrawal?

Key term

In which policy areas can the UK Parliament now legislate freely following Brexit?

Numbers

What is the European Union and what is the UK's historical relationship with it?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is the European Union and what is the UK's historical relationship with it?

    Model answer

    A political and economic union of European member states that the UK joined in 1973 and left in 2020.

  2. 2

    What is the free movement of goods in the EU single market?

    Model answer

    One of the four freedoms allowing goods to move across EU member state borders without tariffs or restrictions.

  3. 3

    How does the EU aim to achieve political union?

    Model answer

    Through common institutions, shared decision-making, and coordinated foreign policy.

  4. 4

    How does the EU aim to achieve economic union?

    Model answer

    Through the single market, customs union, and for some members, the single currency.

  5. 5

    How did EU membership affect UK parliamentary sovereignty?

    Model answer

    The UK had to accept the supremacy of EU law in areas of EU competence, limiting parliamentary sovereignty.

  6. 6

    What effect did leaving the EU have on UK parliamentary sovereignty?

    Model answer

    It restored Parliament's legal sovereignty over areas previously governed by EU law.

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Democracy and Participation
Political Parties
Electoral Systems
Voting Behaviour and the Media

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Bhikhu Parekh ( –).
193519952000

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Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

ACitizens elect representatives to govern on their behalf.
BRepresentatives are accountable through free, regular elections.
CGovernment is carried out through parties and Parliament.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Patriotism means attachment to one’s country.
TrueFalse

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Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

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Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

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