Process
Edexcel A-Level Politics 9PL0
Democracy and Participation
Political Parties
Electoral Systems
Voting Behaviour and the Media
Liberalism
Conservatism
Socialism
The Constitution
Parliament
The Prime Minister and the Executive
Relations Between the Branches
AnarchismNon-core
EcologismNon-core
FeminismNon-core
MulticulturalismNon-core
NationalismNon-core
The US Constitution and FederalismUSA
US CongressUSA
Topic overviewThe structure of Congress and congressional electionsThe distribution of powers within CongressRepresentation: incumbency and influences on how members voteThe legislative process and gridlockOversight and relations with the presidencyChecks on the other branches, and debates about Congress
The US PresidencyUSA
The US Supreme Court and Civil RightsUSA
Topic overviewThe living Constitution and originalismJudicial review, appointments and the current CourtJudicial activism, restraint and public policyHow effectively the Supreme Court protects rightsThe limits of Supreme Court rights protectionAffirmative action: successes and failuresRacial rights campaigns, voting rights and representationImmigration reform and equality
US Democracy and ParticipationUSA
Comparative Theories and the UK-US ComparisonUSA
Topic overviewComparing the UK and US legislatures: structure and powersComparing the UK and US legislatures: strengths and approachesComparing the executives: powers and selectionComparing the executives: accountability and approachesComparing the Supreme Courts: powers and appointmentsComparing rights protection and interest group litigationComparing party systems and party ideasComparing campaign finance and pressure groupsApplying the three approaches to democracy and participationComparative theories: rational, cultural and structuralComparing the UK and US constitutions
The State and GlobalisationGlobal
Global Governance: Political and EconomicGlobal
Global Governance: Human Rights and EnvironmentalGlobal
Topic overviewInternational law and human rights institutionsHumanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to ProtectEnvironmental governance: the UNFCCC and the IPCCThe effectiveness of international law and international courtsDeep and shallow green ecology and the tragedy of the commonsInternational environmental agreements from Rio to ParisGlobal civil society and NGOs
Power and DevelopmentsGlobal
Topic overviewDifferent types of power: hard, soft and structuralGreat powers, superpowers and emerging powersPolarity and the changing world orderSystems of government and their consequences for global orderThe development and spread of liberal economies, the rule of law and democracyHow power and developments address contemporary global issues
Regionalism and the European UnionGlobal
Topic overviewRegionalism: forms and growthRegionalism, sovereignty and levels of integrationNAFTA, the USMCA and the African UnionThe Arab League and ASEANThe treaties that built the European UnionEU institutions and enlargementEconomic and Monetary Union and the euroSupranationalism, intergovernmentalism and the drivers of integrationThe EU's political and economic influenceThe EU's military influence and normative powerHow regionalism addresses conflict, poverty and rightsThe limits of regionalism in resolving global issues
Global Comparative TheoriesGlobal
US Congress
Oversight and relations with the presidency
- 3 things to know
- Component 3
Overview
Recall questions on hearings, investigations, the power of the purse and confirmation, and on what shapes relations between Congress and the President.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
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Process
How does party control influence the relationship between Congress and the presidency?
Key term
What does the policy significance of Congress refer to?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What does the policy significance of Congress refer to?
Model answer
How far the laws Congress actually passes make a difference to national problems and shape what government does.
- 2
What is congressional oversight?
Model answer
The function of Congress to monitor and review the actions of the executive branch to ensure laws are implemented correctly.
- 3
How do committee hearings serve as a congressional oversight mechanism?
Model answer
They allow Congress to question executive officials, gather information, and scrutinise how policies are being implemented.
- 4
How do congressional investigations serve as an oversight mechanism?
Model answer
They allow Congress to conduct in-depth inquiries into executive branch actions, potential wrongdoing, or policy failures.
- 5
What is the power of the purse and how does it function as an oversight mechanism?
Model answer
Congress's control over federal spending, which allows it to fund, defund, or place conditions on executive programmes.
- 6
How does confirmation of appointments serve as a congressional oversight mechanism?
Model answer
The Senate's power to confirm presidential appointments allows scrutiny of nominees and can block unsuitable candidates.
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