What movements happen at the hip and knee as a runner's leg swings forward?

The hip flexes to bring the thigh forward. The knee flexes as the heel lifts, then extends as the leg reaches forward to land.

What happens at the ankle as a runner's foot swings through before landing?

The ankle dorsiflexes, pulling the toes up towards the shin. Dorsiflexion keeps the toes clear of the ground.

What movements happen at the shoulder as a sprinter's arms swing?

The shoulder flexes as the arm drives forward. The shoulder extends as the arm swings back past the hip.

AQA GCSE Physical Education 8582

Applied Anatomy and Physiology

Topic overview Bones and the functions of the skeleton Joints, joint actions, ligaments and tendons Muscles and antagonistic pairs The pathway of air and gaseous exchange Blood vessels The heart, the cardiac cycle and cardiac output Mechanics of breathing and spirometer traces Aerobic and anaerobic exercise Recovery from exercise and EPOC Short- and long-term effects of exercise

Movement Analysis

Topic overview Lever systems and mechanical advantage Joint movements in sporting actions Planes and axes of movement

Physical Training

Topic overview Health, fitness and exercise Components of fitness Fitness tests and their data Principles of training Types of training Training intensities and one rep max Injury prevention, altitude training and training seasons Warm up and cool down

Use of Data

Topic overview Collecting and presenting data Analysing and evaluating data

Sports Psychology

Topic overview Classification of skills Goal setting and SMART targets Information processing Types of guidance Types of feedback Arousal, the inverted-U theory and stress management Aggression, personality and motivation

Socio-Cultural Influences

Topic overview Engagement patterns and participation in sport Commercialisation, sponsorship and the media Impacts of sponsorship, the media and technology Etiquette, sportsmanship and gamesmanship Performance-enhancing drugs and blood doping Spectator behaviour and hooliganism

Health, Fitness and Wellbeing

Topic overview Physical, emotional and social health and wellbeing Sedentary lifestyles and obesity Somatotypes Energy use and a balanced diet Nutrients and hydration

Movement Analysis

Joint movements in sporting actions

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

The movements at the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee and ankle in push-ups, throw-ins, running, kicking, jumping, squats and bowling.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What movements happen at the elbow during a push-up?

Key term

What movements happen at the elbow during a football throw-in?

Key term

What movements happen at the hip, knee and ankle as a sprinter drives off the ground?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What movements happen at the elbow during a push-up?
Model answer
The elbow flexes as the body is lowered towards the floor. The elbow extends as the body is pushed back up.
2
What movements happen at the elbow during a football throw-in?
Model answer
The elbow flexes as the ball is taken behind the head. The elbow extends as the ball is thrown forward.
3
What movements happen at the hip, knee and ankle as a sprinter drives off the ground?
Model answer
The hip and knee extend as the leg pushes back against the ground. The ankle plantar flexes to push off through the toes.
4
What movements happen at the hip and knee as a runner's leg swings forward?
Model answer
The hip flexes to bring the thigh forward. The knee flexes as the heel lifts, then extends as the leg reaches forward to land.
5
What happens at the ankle as a runner's foot swings through before landing?
Model answer
The ankle dorsiflexes, pulling the toes up towards the shin. Dorsiflexion keeps the toes clear of the ground.
6
What movements happen at the shoulder as a sprinter's arms swing?
Model answer
The shoulder flexes as the arm drives forward. The shoulder extends as the arm swings back past the hip.

See the rest and revise

Other ways to work this

The same content, four other ways.

What is inside Levo

Six ways to work the same material.

1Closed book

2Open book

3Closed book

The 3-step method, run for you

Answer cold, learn it, then prove it stuck. Levo tracks the jump between your first attempt and your last.

Applied Anatomy and Physiology

Movement Analysis

Physical Training

Use of Data

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

The ribs and the form the chest.

sternumpelvisfemur

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AThe aerobic training zone of a 20-year-old is 120–160 bpm.

BMaximum heart rate = 220 − 20 = 200 bpm.

CThe zone runs from 0.6 × 200 = 120 bpm to 0.8 × 200 = 160 bpm.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Tendon means tough tissue attaching a muscle to a bone.

TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

721941163128510

Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Every question in Movement Analysis, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

Start revising, £5 a month See how the method works

Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.