What is negative feedback?

Negative feedback tells the performer what was wrong with a performance and how to correct it. A coach pointing out that a sprinter stood up too early gives negative feedback.

Why is negative feedback more suited to elite performers than to beginners?

Elite performers can use criticism to refine details of technique without losing motivation. Too much negative feedback can demotivate a beginner.

What is knowledge of results?

Knowledge of results is feedback about the outcome of a performance. Examples include the score, a finishing time or whether a penalty went in.

AQA GCSE Physical Education 8582

Applied Anatomy and Physiology

Topic overview Bones and the functions of the skeleton Joints, joint actions, ligaments and tendons Muscles and antagonistic pairs The pathway of air and gaseous exchange Blood vessels The heart, the cardiac cycle and cardiac output Mechanics of breathing and spirometer traces Aerobic and anaerobic exercise Recovery from exercise and EPOC Short- and long-term effects of exercise

Movement Analysis

Topic overview Lever systems and mechanical advantage Joint movements in sporting actions Planes and axes of movement

Physical Training

Topic overview Health, fitness and exercise Components of fitness Fitness tests and their data Principles of training Types of training Training intensities and one rep max Injury prevention, altitude training and training seasons Warm up and cool down

Use of Data

Topic overview Collecting and presenting data Analysing and evaluating data

Sports Psychology

Topic overview Classification of skills Goal setting and SMART targets Information processing Types of guidance Types of feedback Arousal, the inverted-U theory and stress management Aggression, personality and motivation

Socio-Cultural Influences

Topic overview Engagement patterns and participation in sport Commercialisation, sponsorship and the media Impacts of sponsorship, the media and technology Etiquette, sportsmanship and gamesmanship Performance-enhancing drugs and blood doping Spectator behaviour and hooliganism

Health, Fitness and Wellbeing

Topic overview Physical, emotional and social health and wellbeing Sedentary lifestyles and obesity Somatotypes Energy use and a balanced diet Nutrients and hydration

Sports Psychology

Types of feedback

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Positive and negative feedback, knowledge of results and knowledge of performance, intrinsic and extrinsic feedback, and matching feedback to the performer's level.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is feedback in sport?

Key term

What is positive feedback?

Key term

Why is positive feedback suited to beginners?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is feedback in sport?
Model answer
Feedback is information a performer receives about a performance, during or after it. Feedback helps the performer correct errors and improve.
2
What is positive feedback?
Model answer
Positive feedback tells the performer what they did well, often with praise. A coach praising the follow-through on a basketball shot gives positive feedback.
3
Why is positive feedback suited to beginners?
Model answer
Positive feedback motivates beginners and builds their confidence. Beginners make many errors, so praise for what went well keeps them trying.
4
What is negative feedback?
Model answer
Negative feedback tells the performer what was wrong with a performance and how to correct it. A coach pointing out that a sprinter stood up too early gives negative feedback.
5
Why is negative feedback more suited to elite performers than to beginners?
Model answer
Elite performers can use criticism to refine details of technique without losing motivation. Too much negative feedback can demotivate a beginner.
6
What is knowledge of results?
Model answer
Knowledge of results is feedback about the outcome of a performance. Examples include the score, a finishing time or whether a penalty went in.

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Applied Anatomy and Physiology

Movement Analysis

Physical Training

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AThe aerobic training zone of a 20-year-old is 120–160 bpm.

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Tendon means tough tissue attaching a muscle to a bone.

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