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Changing Cities

Government policy and quality of life in the chosen city

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 2

Overview

Which levels of government act, the social, economic, environmental and transport policies they use, site-and-service schemes and legal tenure, why schemes fall short, and how success is judged.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Which levels of government can act to improve life in a fast-growing city?

Key term

What is a site-and-service scheme?

Key term

Why does granting legal land tenure improve people’s lives?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which levels of government can act to improve life in a fast-growing city?

    Model answer

    The city or municipal authority, the regional government and the national government, sometimes funded by international lenders.

  2. 2

    Which social policies raise quality of life in such a city?

    Model answer

    Building schools and clinics, training teachers and health workers, and providing low-cost housing for poorer families.

  3. 3

    What is a site-and-service scheme?

    Model answer

    The authorities lay out plots with water, sewerage and power and grant legal tenure, and residents then build their own homes on them.

  4. 4

    Why does granting legal land tenure improve people’s lives?

    Model answer

    Once families cannot be evicted they invest in better homes, and the city can justify connecting the area to services.

  5. 5

    Which economic policies do governments use to improve conditions in the city?

    Model answer

    Attracting investment and industry, funding training and small-business loans, and bringing informal workers into the taxed, protected economy.

  6. 6

    Which environmental policies improve the city?

    Model answer

    Treating sewage, organising waste collection and recycling, limiting factory and vehicle emissions, and protecting parks and open space.

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