levo

Mathematics and Statistics Skills

Cartographic skills: contours, transects, scale and distance

  • 3 things to know
  • All three papers

Overview

Contour lines, spot heights and the lines on weather and sea-floor charts, working out gradient, cross sections and transects, four- and six-figure grid references, converting map distance to the ground, and recognising physical and human features and settlement functions on 1:25 000 and 1:50 000 OS maps.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

What is a spot height?

Key term

How is the gradient of a slope worked out from two points on a map?

Key term

A footpath climbs 30 m over a horizontal distance of 600 m. What is its gradient?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What do all the points along a single contour line have in common?

    Model answer

    They are all the same height above sea level.

  2. 2

    What is a spot height?

    Model answer

    A single dot with a number beside it giving the exact height of that one point above sea level.

  3. 3

    On a weather chart and on a chart of the sea floor, what do the joining lines each represent?

    Model answer

    On a weather chart they link places of equal air pressure, and on a chart of the sea floor they link points of equal water depth.

  4. 4

    How is the gradient of a slope worked out from two points on a map?

    Model answer

    Divide the difference in height between them by the horizontal distance between them, then express the answer as one in so many.

  5. 5

    A footpath climbs 30 m over a horizontal distance of 600 m. What is its gradient?

    Model answer

    One in twenty, because 30 ÷ 600 = 0.05, or one metre of climb for every twenty metres walked.

  6. 6

    What does a cross section of a landscape show?

    Model answer

    A side-on slice through the ground along a chosen line, showing how the height rises and falls from one end to the other.

Other ways to work this

The same content, four other ways.

What is inside Levo

Six ways to work the same material.

1Closed book
2Open book
3Closed book

The 3-step method, run for you

Answer cold, learn it, then prove it stuck. Levo tracks the jump between your first attempt and your last.

Changing Cities
Coastal Landscapes and Processes
Ecosystems, Biodiversity and Management
Energy Resource Management

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

Once every years.
tenfivetwo

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

ALess reliable rainfall slows both growth and decay.
BNutrients sit unused in litter.
CViolent storms wash more of them away in run-off.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Label means a word that only names a feature.
TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

721941163128510

Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Every question in Mathematics and Statistics Skills, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.