Edexcel GCSE Geography A 1GA0
Changing Cities
Coastal Landscapes and ProcessesLandscape option
Ecosystems, Biodiversity and Management
Energy Resource ManagementResource option
Geographical Investigations – Fieldwork
Geographical Investigations − UK Challenges
Geographical Skills
Glaciated Upland Landscapes and ProcessesLandscape option
Global Development
Mathematics and Statistics Skills
Resource Management
River Landscapes and ProcessesLandscape option
The Changing Landscapes of the UK
Water Resource ManagementResource option
Weather Hazards and Climate Change
Weather Hazards and Climate Change
The climate of the UK and how it varies
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
The UK's temperate maritime climate, the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age, the mild south-west and more extreme east, the prevailing south-westerly wind and relief rainfall, latitude, the warm Atlantic current and frequent changes of weather.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
From which direction does the UK's prevailing wind blow, and what does it bring?
Why is the UK milder in winter than many places at the same distance from the equator?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
How would you describe the type of climate the UK has?
Model answer
Temperate maritime: mild winters, cool summers and rain spread fairly evenly through the year, without extremes of heat or cold.
- 2
What was the Medieval Warm Period?
Model answer
A warmer spell from about 900 to 1300 when vines were grown further north in Britain and farming spread up onto higher ground.
- 3
What was the Little Ice Age?
Model answer
A colder spell from roughly 1500 to 1800 when winters were severe enough for frost fairs to be held on the frozen Thames.
- 4
Which part of the UK has the mildest winters, and why?
Model answer
The south-west, because it is most exposed to warm moist air off the Atlantic and furthest from the cold continental air that reaches the east.
- 5
Why does eastern England have hotter summers and colder winters than the west?
Model answer
It is furthest from the moderating influence of the ocean, so it behaves more like the continental interior of Europe.
- 6
From which direction does the UK's prevailing wind blow, and what does it bring?
Model answer
From the south-west, bringing mild moist air that has crossed the Atlantic.
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