Edexcel GCSE Geography A 1GA0
Changing Cities
Coastal Landscapes and ProcessesLandscape option
Ecosystems, Biodiversity and Management
Energy Resource ManagementResource option
Geographical Investigations – Fieldwork
Geographical Investigations − UK Challenges
Geographical Skills
Glaciated Upland Landscapes and ProcessesLandscape option
Global Development
Mathematics and Statistics Skills
Resource Management
River Landscapes and ProcessesLandscape option
The Changing Landscapes of the UK
Water Resource ManagementResource option
Weather Hazards and Climate Change
Ecosystems, Biodiversity and Management
The world’s large-scale ecosystems and what controls their distribution
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
Where rainforests, hot deserts, boreal forest, temperate forest, tropical and temperate grassland and tundra are found and what defines them, how latitude, circulation, soil and altitude control their distribution, and how climate graphs for different biomes are read and compared.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What are the defining features of the boreal forest?
Which characteristics define the tundra?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Where in the world are tropical rainforests mainly found?
Model answer
In a belt within roughly 10° north and south of the Equator, above all in the Amazon Basin, the Congo Basin and South East Asia.
- 2
Around which latitudes do most of the world's hot deserts lie, and why?
Model answer
Around 20–30° north and south of the Equator, where air that rose at the Equator sinks again, warming and drying as it descends.
- 3
What are the defining features of the boreal forest?
Model answer
Long very cold winters and short cool summers, evergreen coniferous trees, few species and thin acidic soils.
- 4
Where is boreal forest found?
Model answer
In a broad band across the high northern latitudes of Canada, Scandinavia and Russia, roughly between 50° and 70°N.
- 5
How does temperate forest differ from boreal forest in its climate and its trees?
Model answer
It has four clear seasons with milder winters, and broadleaved trees that shed their leaves in autumn rather than cold-tolerant conifers.
- 6
What climate produces tropical grassland, and what vegetation results?
Model answer
A clear wet season and a long dry season on either side of the rainforest belt, giving tall grasses with scattered drought-resistant trees.
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