WJEC A-Level Media Studies 603-1976-8
Contexts of Media
Media Language
Media Representations
Media Industries
Media Audiences
Advertising, Marketing and Music Video
News in the Online Age
Film Industries: From Wales to Hollywood
Television in the Global Age
Magazines: Changing Representations
Video Games in the Digital Age
Creating Media Productions
Magazines: Changing Representations
- 14 subtopics
- 42 things to know
- A2 Unit 3
What Magazines: Changing Representations covers
Magazines: Changing Representations is examined in A2 Unit 3, Media in the Global Age. It covers magazine media language: codes, conventions and design, constructing representations in magazines, the magazine industry and its audiences, Vogue, July 1965: the historical fashion magazine, Woman, 23–29 August 1964, Woman's Realm, 7–13 February 1965, Cosmopolitan online, Hello! online, Men's Health online, Vogue online, Adbusters, Attitude, Huck and Pride.
The 14 subtopics
Each one has its own page.
- Magazine media language: codes, conventions and designFive conventional elements of a magazine front cover, mode of address in relation to a magazine and magazine's house style.Open →
- Constructing representations in magazinesHow a photograph is mediated before publication, stuart Hall and van Zoonen's argument that gender is constructed through discourse.Open →
- The magazine industry and its audiencesMain revenue streams of a commercial magazine, significance of advertising revenue to a magazine's content and conglomerate ownership.Open →
- Vogue, July 1965: the historical fashion magazineRecall questions on the publication details, the cover design and its few cover lines, the mode of address, what the advertising reveals about the readership, femininity in 1965, fashion photography replacing illustration, the near-absence of Black and Asian models, and what has stayed the same since.Open →
- Woman, 23–29 August 1964Publication is Woman, ideological work done by the problem page and missing from the representation of women in the issue.Open →
- Woman's Realm, 7–13 February 1965Visual style of the cover and practical content did the magazine carry.Open →
- Cosmopolitan onlineSite's typical home page design, listicle and why does it suit an online magazine and three ways the site generates revenue.Open →
- Hello! onlineMagazine is Hello!, authorised access in celebrity journalism and design of the Hello! website.Open →
- Men's Health onlineWay the male body is presented in the title's imagery and hegemonic masculinity and how does it relate to the title.Open →
- Vogue onlineRecall questions on the founding of British Vogue, how the online form differs from print, the unchanged masthead, the 2017 and 2023 editorial changes, Condé Nast's international reorganisation, the weight of luxury advertising, how the site addresses a reader who cannot afford the clothes, and Barthes's myth applied to a fashion image.Open →
- AdbustersAdbusters's stated purpose, culture jamming and two campaigns associated with Adbusters.Open →
- AttitudeRecall questions on the publication details and audience, what makes a title non-mainstream, its representation of masculinity, the criticism of its body imagery, the 2016 Prince William cover, its campaigning content, the difficulty of advertising for a specialist title, and both sides of the pink pound.Open →
- HuckDescribing Huck as a counterculture magazine, long-form journalism and why does Huck use it and risk when a countercultural magazine becomes commercially successful.Open →
- PrideRecall questions on the publication details, why the title was needed in the British market, its subject areas and the importance of hair and beauty content, bell hooks and Stuart Hall applied to it, the commercial difficulty of serving one ethnic readership, and both sides of whether a specialist title solves under-representation.Open →
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Explain vertical integration with a magazine example.
How does a February issue reflect the seasonal rhythm of a weekly magazine?
How has the online form changed the relationship with the reader compared with print?
When did the UK edition of Men's Health launch and where did the title originate?
Describe the way the male body is presented in the title's imagery.
How are race and body type represented on the site?
Compare Huck's use of advertising with that of a mainstream lifestyle magazine.
Name five conventional elements of a magazine front cover.
Identify the historical magazine set for study as Vogue and give its publication details.
Identify the historical magazine set for study as Woman and give its publication details.
Identify the contemporary mainstream magazine set for study as Hello! and its online form.
Identify the contemporary mainstream magazine set for study as Vogue and its online form.
What is Adbusters's stated purpose?
Identify the non-mainstream magazine set for study as Attitude and give its publication details.
Identify the non-mainstream magazine set for study as Pride and give its publication details.
Give three design conventions specific to an online magazine.
How can a stereotype be used negatively in a magazine?
What are the main revenue streams of a commercial magazine?
What does the advertising in the issue reveal about its readership?
Name four kinds of content a reader would expect to find in the issue.
Identify the historical magazine set for study as Woman's Realm and give its publication details.
Identify the contemporary mainstream magazine set for study as Cosmopolitan and its online form.
Why does the site rely so heavily on photographs?
When was British Vogue founded?
Why is imitating a real advertisement an effective technique?
Why is advertising a difficulty for a specialist title like this?
Identify the non-mainstream magazine set for study as Huck and give its publication details.
Why was a magazine like Pride needed in the British market?
Apply Barthes's idea of myth to a magazine cover.
Give two reasons why a social group might be under-represented in mainstream magazines.
Explain the significance of advertising revenue to a magazine's content.
How is femininity represented in a 1965 fashion magazine?
What does the advertising in the issue tell us about the intended reader?
When was Woman's Realm launched and who was it aimed at?
What editorial change in the 1960s created the Cosmopolitan the UK edition was based on?
What legal risk does celebrity photography carry?
How does the online form of Vogue differ from the printed magazine?
Name two campaigns associated with Adbusters.
What is meant by the pink pound, and how does the magazine use it?
What is the risk when a countercultural magazine becomes commercially successful?
What subject areas does the magazine cover?
Take Magazines: Changing Representations further
The same content, four other ways.
Commonly confused
Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.
Masthead vs Cover line
Masthead: the title of the publication, styled and positioned so readers recognise it instantly. Cover line: a short piece of text on the front advertising an article inside.
Vertical integration vs Diversification
Vertical integration: owning successive stages of making and selling the same product. Diversification: moving into different products and markets to spread risk.
Connotation vs Myth
Connotation: the range of associated meanings a sign suggests. Myth: such a meaning once it has come to seem an obvious fact about the world.
Questions from this topic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Name five conventional elements of a magazine front cover.
Model answer
The masthead, a dominant cover image, cover lines, a puff or flash, and the barcode with the issue date and price.
- 2
Why does a magazine keep the design of its title unchanged for decades?
Model answer
It is how a reader finds the title on a crowded shelf, so recognition is worth more than any improvement a redesign could bring.
- 3
Explain why a masthead is often partly covered by the cover image.
Model answer
Allowing the image to overlap the title signals that the magazine is so well known it does not need to be read in full, which connotes confidence and established status.
- 4
How do a magazine's cover lines tell a reader whether it is for them?
Model answer
The subjects promised, the way they are worded and what they assume the reader worries about together state who the issue is addressed to.
- 5
Define mode of address in relation to a magazine.
Model answer
Mode of address is the way a magazine speaks to its reader through pronouns, tone and assumed knowledge, and it constructs the reader it wants by taking that relationship for granted.
- 6
How does direct address on a cover work on a reader?
Model answer
The use of you and of the imperative speaks to each reader individually and positions the magazine as an adviser or friend whose instructions are worth following.
What is inside Levo
Six ways to work the same material.
Magazines: Changing Representations revision questions
- What does Magazines: Changing Representations cover in WJEC A-Level Media Studies?
- 14 subtopics: magazine media language: codes, conventions and design, constructing representations in magazines, the magazine industry and its audiences, vogue, july 1965: the historical fashion magazine, woman, 23–29 august 1964, woman's realm, 7–13 february 1965, cosmopolitan online, hello! online, men's health online, vogue online, adbusters, attitude, huck and pride. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
- How is Magazines: Changing Representations organised?
- By the WJEC 603-1976-8 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.
Every question in Magazines: Changing Representations, on a schedule.
Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.
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