AQA A-Level Physics 7408
Measurements and Their Errors
Particles and Radiation
Waves
Mechanics and Materials
Electricity
Further Mechanics and Thermal Physics
Fields and Their Consequences
Nuclear Physics
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Electronics
Hall effect sensor
- 2 things to know
- Paper 3, section B
Overview
How a Hall sensor detects a magnetic field, and its use in a tachometer.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
How do a Hall effect sensor's pulses give rotational speed, and what besides speed can such a sensor monitor?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What type of physical quantity can a Hall effect sensor be used to detect?
Model answer
Magnetic field
- 2
Name one application of a Hall effect sensor related to monitoring the orientation of a device or vehicle.
Model answer
Attitude (orientation) monitoring of a device or vehicle
- 3
What instrument uses a Hall effect sensor to measure rotational speed?
Model answer
A tachometer
- 4
In a tachometer, what does the Hall effect sensor detect as a component rotates?
Model answer
The passage of magnetic regions on the rotating component
- 5
What output does a Hall effect sensor produce in a tachometer application as magnetic regions pass by?
Model answer
Pulses that correspond to the rotational frequency
- 6
Explain how the pulses generated by a Hall effect sensor in a tachometer relate to the rotation of the component.
Model answer
Each pulse corresponds to a magnetic region passing the sensor, so the pulse frequency equals the rotational frequency of the component
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