AQA A-Level Physics 7408
Measurements and Their Errors
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Electronics
LC resonance filters
- 4 things to know
- Paper 3, section B
Overview
The resonant frequency of a parallel LC circuit, bandwidth, and the Q factor.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
How is the Q factor calculated, and what does f₀ represent?
What does a high Q factor tell you about bandwidth and the resonance peak?
How does the shape of the resonance peak change when the Q factor of an LC filter decreases?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
State the formula for the resonant frequency of a parallel LC circuit.
Model answer
f₀ = 1/(2π√(LC))
- 2
In the resonant frequency formula f₀ = 1/(2π√(LC)), what does L represent?
Model answer
The inductance of the inductor in the circuit.
- 3
Calculate the resonant frequency when inductance = 0.02 H, capacitance = 4.7 × 10⁻⁸ F.
Model answer
Resonant frequency = 1 ÷ (2π × √(0.02 × 4.7 × 10⁻⁸)) = 5190 Hz.
- 4
In a parallel LC circuit, what mechanical quantity is the inductance analogous to?
Model answer
Mass in a mass-spring system.
- 5
In a parallel LC circuit, what mechanical component is the capacitance analogous to?
Model answer
The spring in a mass-spring system.
- 6
Explain how energy oscillates in a parallel LC circuit.
Model answer
Energy oscillates between magnetic energy stored in the inductor and electric energy stored in the capacitor.
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