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Electronics

LC resonance filters

  • 4 things to know
  • Paper 3, section B

Overview

The resonant frequency of a parallel LC circuit, bandwidth, and the Q factor.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Numbers

What is the resonant frequency of a parallel LC circuit, and what does L represent?

Numbers

How is the Q factor calculated, and what does f₀ represent?

Numbers

What does a high Q factor tell you about bandwidth and the resonance peak?

Process

How does the shape of the resonance peak change when the Q factor of an LC filter decreases?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    State the formula for the resonant frequency of a parallel LC circuit.

    Model answer

    f₀ = 1/(2π√(LC))

  2. 2

    In the resonant frequency formula f₀ = 1/(2π√(LC)), what does L represent?

    Model answer

    The inductance of the inductor in the circuit.

  3. 3

    Calculate the resonant frequency when inductance = 0.02 H, capacitance = 4.7 × 10⁻⁸ F.

    Model answer

    Resonant frequency = 1 ÷ (2π × √(0.02 × 4.7 × 10⁻⁸)) = 5190 Hz.

  4. 4

    In a parallel LC circuit, what mechanical quantity is the inductance analogous to?

    Model answer

    Mass in a mass-spring system.

  5. 5

    In a parallel LC circuit, what mechanical component is the capacitance analogous to?

    Model answer

    The spring in a mass-spring system.

  6. 6

    Explain how energy oscillates in a parallel LC circuit.

    Model answer

    Energy oscillates between magnetic energy stored in the inductor and electric energy stored in the capacitor.

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