OCR GCSE Geography A J383
Ecosystems of the Planet
Environmental Threats to Our Planet
Fieldwork Skills
Geographical Skills
Landscapes of the UK
People of the Planet
People of the UK
UK Environmental Challenges
Environmental Threats to Our Planet
Climate change through the Quaternary, and since 1000AD
- 3 things to know
- Component 02
Overview
When the Quaternary began, its swings between glacial and interglacial phases, the interglacial we live in now, why sea level fell in each ice age, the medieval warming, the Little Ice Age and modern warming in order, and how modern warming differs from earlier changes.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What is meant by a glacial period?
What is meant by an interglacial?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
When did the Quaternary period begin?
Model answer
About 2.6 million years ago, and it runs through to the present day.
- 2
What is the overall pattern of global temperature through the Quaternary?
Model answer
Temperature has swung repeatedly between long cold glacial phases and shorter warm interglacial phases rather than staying steady.
- 3
What is meant by a glacial period?
Model answer
A cold phase, lasting roughly a hundred thousand years, when ice sheets and glaciers advanced far beyond their present limits.
- 4
What is meant by an interglacial?
Model answer
A warmer phase between two glacials, usually only ten to fifteen thousand years long, when the ice retreated.
- 5
Which kind of climate phase are we living in today?
Model answer
An interglacial, which began roughly twelve thousand years ago when the last ice advance ended.
- 6
Why did sea level fall during each ice age?
Model answer
So much water was locked up in growing ice sheets and glaciers that it never returned to the oceans.
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