What is meant by an import?

A good or a service that is bought into a country from producers based abroad.

Which group of countries together buys the largest share of the goods and services the UK sells abroad?

The member states of the European Union, which taken together form the UK's biggest market.

Which single country is the UK's largest trading partner?

The United States of America, which buys more UK exports than any other individual nation.

Name three manufactured goods that are among the UK's leading exports.

Cars, aircraft parts and machinery, along with medicines made by the pharmaceutical industry.

Which kind of export earns the UK more than manufactured goods do?

Services, such as banking, insurance, legal advice, consultancy and higher education.

OCR GCSE Geography A J383

Ecosystems of the Planet

Topic overview Abiotic and biotic components, and how ecosystems interact The world’s biomes: where they are and what they are like Where the tropical rainforests are, and what they are like Where the coral reefs are, and what they are like Rainforest processes and nutrient cycling Two threatened ecosystems: a rainforest and a coral reef

Environmental Threats to Our Planet

Topic overview Climate change through the Quaternary, and since 1000AD The evidence for climate change Natural causes of climate change, and the enhanced greenhouse effect The consequences of climate change The world’s climatic regions and global atmospheric circulation How global circulation produces extreme weather Tropical storms: causes, distribution and frequency A drought caused by El Niño or La Niña

Fieldwork Skills

Topic overview Framing an enquiry question and choosing your methods Presenting, analysing and explaining fieldwork data Concluding, and evaluating the enquiry

Geographical Skills

Topic overview Constructing maps, and reading cross-sections and transects Coordinates, scale, distance and reading information from a map Gradient, contours, spot heights and GIS Choosing, constructing and presenting graphs and charts Reading and interpreting the main graph and chart types Number, area, scale and the relationships between units Proportion and ratio, and measures of central tendency and spread Percentages and percentiles, and designing data collection sheets Reading tables, and describing relationships in bivariate data Trend lines and lines of best fit Predicting from data, and spotting weak statistical presentation Drawing and justifying conclusions from data Interpreting images and written sources, and recognising bias Judging the limits of maps, graphs, statistics and images

Landscapes of the UK

Topic overview The UK’s upland, lowland and glaciated landscapes Geomorphic processes: weathering, mass movement, erosion, transport and deposition River landforms and how they form Coastal landforms and how they form Two UK landscape case studies: a river basin and a coastline

People of the Planet

Topic overview Defining and measuring development The global pattern of development: ACs, EDCs and LIDCs Why development is uneven, and the role of aid A developing or emerging country: its context and economy Rostow’s model and the country’s path of development Cities, megacities and world cities Why urban growth rates differ around the world Rapid urbanisation in poorer countries: causes and effects A major city in a poorer or emerging country

People of the UK

Topic overview The UK’s trade, media and cultural links with the world The UK’s geographical diversity and its inequalities Uneven development within the UK, and the effects of economic growth How the UK’s population structure has changed since 1900 Immigration into the UK in the twenty-first century Urban trends in the UK and their effects A major UK city: its people, challenges and ways of life

UK Environmental Challenges

Topic overview Air masses, the North Atlantic Drift and the UK’s extreme weather A UK flood event: causes, effects and responses How people use, modify and change UK ecosystems The UK’s renewable and non-renewable energy sources Changing UK energy supply and demand, and sustainable use Renewables in the UK, and the future of fossil fuels What shapes the UK’s energy choices

People of the UK

The UK’s trade, media and cultural links with the world

3 things to know
Component 01

Overview

Exports and imports, the European Union and the United States as the UK's biggest markets, its leading manufactured and service exports, the goods it imports in bulk, why it imports so much food, how its creative industries sell abroad, and trade deficits.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Define exports and imports, and name the UK's largest export market and its biggest single trading partner.

Key term

Which goods and services does the UK sell abroad, what does the UK import, and how do creative industries contribute?

Key term

What is meant by an export?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is meant by an export?
Model answer
A good or a service that is produced in one country and sold to buyers in another.
2
What is meant by an import?
Model answer
A good or a service that is bought into a country from producers based abroad.
3
Which group of countries together buys the largest share of the goods and services the UK sells abroad?
Model answer
The member states of the European Union, which taken together form the UK's biggest market.
4
Which single country is the UK's largest trading partner?
Model answer
The United States of America, which buys more UK exports than any other individual nation.
5
Name three manufactured goods that are among the UK's leading exports.
Model answer
Cars, aircraft parts and machinery, along with medicines made by the pharmaceutical industry.
6
Which kind of export earns the UK more than manufactured goods do?
Model answer
Services, such as banking, insurance, legal advice, consultancy and higher education.

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Ecosystems of the Planet

Environmental Threats to Our Planet

Fieldwork Skills

Geographical Skills

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AMore sunspots mean the Sun is giving out more energy.

BMore reaches the Earth and the climate warms.

CFewer sunspots mean a cooler climate.

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Obliquity means the angle of tilt of the Earth's axis.

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