levo

Devolution

Northern Ireland and Power-Sharing

  • 1 thing to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Recall questions on how the Good Friday Agreement produced devolution in Northern Ireland, power-sharing in the Executive and Assembly, the petition of concern, the powers devolved in 2010 and why devolution has been suspended.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

How are ministerial posts in the Northern Ireland Executive allocated?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which agreement produced devolution in Northern Ireland?

    Model answer

    The Belfast Agreement of 1998, also called the Good Friday Agreement, which was given legal effect by the Northern Ireland Act 1998.

  2. 2

    What is meant by power-sharing in Northern Ireland?

    Model answer

    The executive must include both unionist and nationalist parties, so that neither community can govern the other alone.

  3. 3

    How are ministerial posts in the Northern Ireland Executive allocated?

    Model answer

    By the d'Hondt method, in proportion to each party's strength in the Assembly.

  4. 4

    What is distinctive about the First Minister and deputy First Minister?

    Model answer

    They hold a joint office with equal power, so neither can act without the other and if one resigns both posts fall.

  5. 5

    How are members of the Northern Ireland Assembly elected?

    Model answer

    By the single transferable vote in multi-member constituencies.

  6. 6

    What is a petition of concern?

    Model answer

    A device allowing a group of Assembly members to require a measure to win cross-community support before it can be passed.

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