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The Constitutional Framework of US Government

Checks and Balances and Constitutional Principles

  • 2 things to know
  • Paper 2

Overview

Recall questions on the checks each branch holds over the others, enumerated and implied powers, the supremacy clause and limited government, and whether the Constitution's principles strengthen or weaken US government.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

Give three checks the Constitution grants Congress over the president.

Key term

State the terms of office the Constitution sets for the House, the Senate and the presidency.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    A serving senator is offered a cabinet post. What must happen before they can take it?

    Model answer

    They must resign their Senate seat, because no one may hold office in the legislative and executive branches simultaneously.

  2. 2

    Give three checks the Constitution grants Congress over the president.

    Model answer

    Congress can override a veto by a two-thirds vote in both chambers, refuse to appropriate money, and impeach and remove the president.

  3. 3

    Give two checks the president holds over Congress.

    Model answer

    The president can veto legislation and can set the legislative agenda by recommending measures and addressing the nation.

  4. 4

    What check does the Supreme Court hold over the other two branches?

    Model answer

    Through judicial review it can declare acts of Congress or actions of the executive unconstitutional and therefore void.

  5. 5

    Name two checks the elected branches hold over the Supreme Court.

    Model answer

    The president nominates justices and the Senate confirms or rejects them; Congress can also propose a constitutional amendment to reverse a ruling.

  6. 6

    What is the Bill of Rights, and when was it added?

    Model answer

    It is the first ten amendments, ratified in 1791, setting out fundamental liberties protected against government.

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The Nature and Sources of the British Constitution
The Structure and Role of Parliament
The Prime Minister and Cabinet
The UK Judiciary

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The Code.
MinisterialCabinetParliamentary

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AA US court can strike down a hostile law using the constitution.
BA UK court cannot.
CChange must come from persuading legislators.

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Veto means formal rejection of legislation.
TrueFalse

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