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The UK Judiciary

The UK Supreme Court and the Grounds of Judicial Review

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Recall questions on the creation, size and jurisdiction of the UK Supreme Court, and on judicial review, its grounds of illegality, irrationality and procedural impropriety, and the remedies courts can grant.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Numbers

Which Act created the UK Supreme Court, and when did the Court begin work?

Key term

What is the Supreme Court's jurisdiction?

Key term

What does ultra vires mean?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which Act created the UK Supreme Court, and when did the Court begin work?

    Model answer

    The Constitutional Reform Act 2005, and the Court opened in October 2009.

  2. 2

    What did the Supreme Court replace?

    Model answer

    The Appellate Committee of the House of Lords, whose members were known as the Law Lords.

  3. 3

    How many Justices sit on the Supreme Court?

    Model answer

    Twelve.

  4. 4

    What is the Supreme Court's jurisdiction?

    Model answer

    It is the final court of appeal for civil cases from across the UK and for criminal cases from England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and it also decides devolution questions.

  5. 5

    Which cases does the Court agree to hear?

    Model answer

    Cases raising an arguable point of law of general public importance, and normally only where permission to appeal has been granted.

  6. 6

    Define judicial review.

    Model answer

    The process by which the courts examine the lawfulness of a decision or action taken by a public body.

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The Nature and Sources of the British Constitution
The Structure and Role of Parliament
The Prime Minister and Cabinet
The UK Judiciary

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The Code.
MinisterialCabinetParliamentary

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Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AA US court can strike down a hostile law using the constitution.
BA UK court cannot.
CChange must come from persuading legislators.

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Veto means formal rejection of legislation.
TrueFalse

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