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The UK Judiciary

The Constitutional Reform Act, Separation of Powers and Appointments

  • 4 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Recall questions on the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 and judicial independence, the separation of powers, how judges are appointed, the social make-up of the senior judiciary and why it matters.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Numbers

Which Act placed a statutory duty on ministers to uphold judicial independence?

Key term

Which 2009 change sharpened the separation of powers?

Key term

What may be taken into account where two candidates are of equal merit?

Process

Who heads the judiciary of England and Wales, and what does the separation of powers require?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which Act placed a statutory duty on ministers to uphold judicial independence?

    Model answer

    The Constitutional Reform Act 2005.

  2. 2

    Who became head of the judiciary of England and Wales as a result?

    Model answer

    The Lord Chief Justice.

  3. 3

    What is the separation of powers?

    Model answer

    The principle that legislative, executive and judicial power should rest in different hands so that no one body becomes too powerful.

  4. 4

    Why is the UK's separation of powers described as incomplete?

    Model answer

    Ministers sit in and are drawn from the legislature, so executive and legislature are fused; only the judiciary is clearly separate.

  5. 5

    Which 2009 change sharpened the separation of powers?

    Model answer

    The opening of the UK Supreme Court, which moved the highest court out of the House of Lords and out of Parliament.

  6. 6

    Which body selects most judges in England and Wales?

    Model answer

    The Judicial Appointments Commission.

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The Nature and Sources of the British Constitution
The Structure and Role of Parliament
The Prime Minister and Cabinet
The UK Judiciary

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The Code.
MinisterialCabinetParliamentary

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AA US court can strike down a hostile law using the constitution.
BA UK court cannot.
CChange must come from persuading legislators.

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Veto means formal rejection of legislation.
TrueFalse

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