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The Structure and Role of Parliament

The Passage of a Public Bill

  • 4 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Recall questions on public and private members' bills, each stage of a bill from first reading to royal assent, ping-pong, money bills and the Salisbury Convention, and delegated legislation and its scrutiny.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

List the Commons stages of a public bill in order.

Key term

What happens at committee stage?

Key term

What is meant by 'ping-pong'?

Process

Outline what happens at first reading and committee stage, and the convention limiting the Lords.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a public bill?

    Model answer

    A bill that changes the general law and applies to the population as a whole.

  2. 2

    What is a private member's bill?

    Model answer

    A bill introduced by a backbench MP or a peer rather than by the government.

  3. 3

    Name the three routes by which a backbencher can introduce a bill in the Commons.

    Model answer

    The annual ballot, the ten-minute rule and presentation.

  4. 4

    Why do so few private members' bills become law?

    Model answer

    They get very little parliamentary time and can easily be talked out or blocked unless the government chooses to support them.

  5. 5

    List the Commons stages of a public bill in order.

    Model answer

    First reading, second reading, committee stage, report stage and third reading.

  6. 6

    What happens at first reading?

    Model answer

    The bill's title is formally announced and it is printed; there is no debate and no vote.

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The Nature and Sources of the British Constitution
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The Code.
MinisterialCabinetParliamentary

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AA US court can strike down a hostile law using the constitution.
BA UK court cannot.
CChange must come from persuading legislators.

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Veto means formal rejection of legislation.
TrueFalse

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