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The Nature and Sources of the British Constitution

Constitutional Change since 1997 and Codification

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Recall questions on the constitutional reforms since 1997, from freedom of information, the Equality Act and Lords reform to the Supreme Court and fixed-term Parliaments, and on the arguments for and against codification and a British Bill of Rights.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Numbers

Which Act gives the public a right of access to information held by public bodies?

Key term

Name three protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010.

Numbers

Which 2011 Act fixed the timing of general elections, and what has replaced it?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which Act gives the public a right of access to information held by public bodies?

    Model answer

    The Freedom of Information Act 2000.

  2. 2

    Give two limits on freedom of information requests.

    Model answer

    Exempt categories such as national security and policy advice, and cost limits allowing a body to refuse requests that are too expensive to answer.

  3. 3

    Which Act consolidated protection against discrimination in the UK?

    Model answer

    The Equality Act 2010.

  4. 4

    Name three protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010.

    Model answer

    Age, disability and race.

  5. 5

    Which 1999 Act reformed the composition of the House of Lords?

    Model answer

    The House of Lords Act 1999.

  6. 6

    How many hereditary peers were allowed to remain under the House of Lords Act 1999?

    Model answer

    Ninety-two. They were removed by the House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Act 2026, so hereditary peers have not sat in the Lords since April 2026.

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The Nature and Sources of the British Constitution
The Structure and Role of Parliament
The Prime Minister and Cabinet
The UK Judiciary

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The Code.
MinisterialCabinetParliamentary

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AA US court can strike down a hostile law using the constitution.
BA UK court cannot.
CChange must come from persuading legislators.

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Veto means formal rejection of legislation.
TrueFalse

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