levo

Devolution

The Barnett Formula, Sewel and the Impact of Devolution

  • 2 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Recall questions on the Barnett formula, the Sewel Convention and legislative consent, the policy divergence devolution has produced, and how devolution and Brexit have changed the character of the United Kingdom.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

What is the Sewel Convention?

Key term

Give two examples of policy divergence produced by devolution.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is the Barnett formula?

    Model answer

    The mechanism for adjusting the block grants to the devolved administrations in line with changes in comparable spending in England.

  2. 2

    Give one criticism of the Barnett formula.

    Model answer

    It allocates money according to population change rather than need, which many argue leaves funding poorly matched to actual demand.

  3. 3

    What is the Sewel Convention?

    Model answer

    The understanding that Westminster will not normally legislate on devolved matters without the consent of the devolved legislature.

  4. 4

    What is a legislative consent motion?

    Model answer

    The vote by which a devolved legislature grants or withholds its consent to Westminster legislating in a devolved area.

  5. 5

    What have the courts confirmed about the Sewel Convention?

    Model answer

    That it is a political convention rather than an enforceable legal rule, so Westminster remains legally free to legislate.

  6. 6

    Give two examples of policy divergence produced by devolution.

    Model answer

    Prescription charges have been abolished in Scotland and Wales but retained in England, and Scottish students studying in Scotland are not charged tuition fees.

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The Nature and Sources of the British Constitution
The Structure and Role of Parliament
The Prime Minister and Cabinet
The UK Judiciary

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The Code.
MinisterialCabinetParliamentary

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AA US court can strike down a hostile law using the constitution.
BA UK court cannot.
CChange must come from persuading legislators.

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Veto means formal rejection of legislation.
TrueFalse

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