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Health, Fitness and Wellbeing

Personal exercise programmes and lifestyle choices

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Designing, monitoring and evaluating a personal exercise programme, and how diet, activity, work, rest and sleep, smoking and alcohol affect health and performance.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is a personal exercise programme?

Key term

Which personal details should be considered when designing a personal exercise programme?

Key term

How does a personal exercise programme promote personal health?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a personal exercise programme?

    Model answer

    A personal exercise programme is a training plan built around one person's needs and goals. The programme is followed over several weeks to improve health or fitness.

  2. 2

    Which personal details should be considered when designing a personal exercise programme?

    Model answer

    The designer considers the person's age, current fitness, goals and any medical conditions. The time available, the facilities and the activities the person enjoys also matter.

  3. 3

    How does a personal exercise programme promote personal health?

    Model answer

    A personal exercise programme gives a clear plan that makes regular exercise a habit. Regular exercise improves fitness and lowers the risk of lifestyle diseases.

  4. 4

    What does developing a personal exercise programme involve?

    Model answer

    Developing a programme means adjusting it as fitness improves, for example by raising the intensity. The programme stays challenging, so progress continues.

  5. 5

    How can a personal exercise programme be monitored?

    Model answer

    Progress can be monitored with a training diary and heart rate records. Retesting fitness at intervals shows whether the programme is working.

  6. 6

    Why is it important to evaluate a personal exercise programme?

    Model answer

    An evaluation shows whether the goals have been met and which parts of the programme worked. The findings guide changes to the next programme.

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