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Health, Fitness and Wellbeing

Physical, emotional and social health and wellbeing

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

How improving fitness reduces health risks, how activity relieves stress and builds self-esteem, how sport develops friendships and social skills, and the harm of excessive training.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is meant by physical health?

Key term

How can improving cardiovascular fitness reduce health risks?

Evaluation

How can improving muscular strength benefit physical health?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is meant by physical health?

    Model answer

    Physical health is when the body's systems work well and are free from illness and injury. A physically healthy person can carry out everyday tasks without undue tiredness.

  2. 2

    How can improving cardiovascular fitness reduce health risks?

    Model answer

    Regular aerobic exercise strengthens the heart and lowers resting blood pressure. The risk of coronary heart disease and stroke falls as a result.

  3. 3

    How can improving muscular strength benefit physical health?

    Model answer

    Stronger muscles make everyday tasks such as lifting and carrying easier. Strong muscles also support the joints and help a person keep good posture.

  4. 4

    Why does weight-bearing exercise improve physical health?

    Model answer

    Weight-bearing exercise such as running or dancing makes the bones denser. Denser bones reduce the risk of osteoporosis and fractures later in life.

  5. 5

    How can improving flexibility reduce health risks?

    Model answer

    Greater flexibility increases the range of movement at the joints. Muscles and joints are then less likely to be injured during everyday movements.

  6. 6

    How does regular activity help a person control their body fat?

    Model answer

    Physical activity uses energy, which stops excess fat building up. A lower body fat percentage reduces the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes.

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Applied Anatomy and Physiology
Movement Analysis
Physical Training
Use of Data

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

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Most veins carry blood.
deoxygenatedoxygenatedheated

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AToo much information can overload a beginner.
BComplex movements are hard to describe in words.
CLong explanations can also bore performers.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Sprain means a stretched or torn ligament at a joint.
TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

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Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

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Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

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