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Sport Psychology

Mental preparation for performance

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

How a warm-up prepares a performer mentally, and how mental rehearsal improves movement, controls anxiety, builds confidence and helps injured performers.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is mental rehearsal?

Key term

What is mental preparation?

Key term

How does a warm up prepare a performer mentally?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is mental preparation?

    Model answer

    Mental preparation is getting the mind ready to perform at its best. Mental preparation helps a performer feel focused, confident and in control.

  2. 2

    How does a warm up prepare a performer mentally?

    Model answer

    A warm up switches the performer's attention to the task ahead. Concentration and motivation rise before the event starts.

  3. 3

    How can a warm up help a nervous performer?

    Model answer

    A familiar warm-up routine gives the performer something controlled to focus on. Early successful practice builds confidence and calms nerves.

  4. 4

    Why do teams often warm up together before a match?

    Model answer

    A team warm up builds team spirit and communication. The players focus on the game plan together.

  5. 5

    What is mental rehearsal?

    Model answer

    Mental rehearsal is picturing a performance in the mind without moving. The performer imagines carrying out the skill perfectly. Mental rehearsal is also called visualisation or imagery.

  6. 6

    How does mental rehearsal improve the quality of a movement?

    Model answer

    Mental rehearsal strengthens the movement pattern of the skill in the brain. The real skill is then performed more smoothly and accurately.

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