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Sport Psychology

Goal setting and SMART targets

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

How goal setting improves performance and controls anxiety, each part of a SMART target, writing and reviewing targets, and who should set them.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How can goal setting improve performance?

Key term

How does goal setting help control anxiety?

Key term

Why does goal setting help a performer stick to a training programme?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How can goal setting improve performance?

    Model answer

    Goals give a performer a clear aim and raise motivation. Performers train harder and more consistently when working towards a goal.

  2. 2

    How does goal setting help control anxiety?

    Model answer

    A clear goal focuses attention on the performer's own task. Success in smaller goals builds confidence and reduces worry before competition.

  3. 3

    Why does goal setting help a performer stick to a training programme?

    Model answer

    Goals give each training session a purpose. Visible progress towards a goal keeps the performer motivated to continue.

  4. 4

    What does SMART stand for?

    Model answer

    SMART stands for specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound. Each principle makes a target more useful.

  5. 5

    Why should a target be specific?

    Model answer

    A specific target states exactly what the performer will improve. A clear focus stops effort being wasted on vague aims.

  6. 6

    Why must a target be measurable?

    Model answer

    A measurable target is stated as a number, like a time or a distance. Measuring progress shows the performer whether the target has been reached.

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