What role does regulation play in global media production?

It establishes standards and restrictions that affect international co-productions and content.

How does regulation affect global media distribution?

By creating barriers or requirements for content entering different national markets.

Why does regulation create challenges for global media circulation?

Because regulations vary across jurisdictions, creating inconsistent rules for online content.

Why is it difficult for a national regulator to control content hosted abroad?

Because the service operates under another jurisdiction's law, so the regulator has limited means of compelling compliance from a company with no presence in its territory.

What is a co-production treaty and why do countries enter into them?

An agreement allowing a production shared between countries to qualify as national in each, giving access to funding, tax relief and quota status that a foreign production would not receive.

AQA A-Level Media Studies 7572

Media Language

Topic overview Codes and conventions Constructing meaning through media language Genre, hybridity and intertextuality Viewpoints, ideology and audience interpretation Semiotics: signs and their types Semiotics: paradigm, syntagm and anchorage Barthes: denotation, connotation and myth Narratology: narrative codes and diegesis Todorov: equilibrium, disruption and new equilibrium Genre theory as summarised by Neale Structuralism: binary oppositions and mythemes Structuralism: ideological reading and deconstruction Postmodernism: pastiche, bricolage and implosion Baudrillard: simulacra, simulation and hyperreality

Media Representation

Topic overview Constructing representations Why producers make the representational choices they do Social and cultural context in representation Stereotypes: positive and negative use Under-representation and misrepresentation Representation, realism and the values it carries Industry contexts and representational choice Discourse, ideology and audience positioning Theories of representation: stereotypes and countertypes Theories of representation: misrepresentation and selective representation Theories of representation: ideology, hegemony and constructed reality Hall on representation: encoding and decoding Theories of identity as summarised by Gauntlett Feminist theories: the male gaze and patriarchy Feminist theories: van Zoonen and hooks Theories of gender performativity Theories around ethnicity and postcolonial theory

Media Industries

Topic overview Production, distribution and circulation Ownership and control Economics and funding of media industries Marketing and maintaining audiences Regulation of media in the UK Digital convergence and the individual producer Regulation in global production and circulation Curran and Seaton: regulation, deregulation and the free market Curran and Seaton: concentration, conglomerates and public service broadcasting Curran and Seaton: neo-liberalism, surveillance and privacy Curran and Seaton: the central argument Livingstone and Lunt: the public sphere and governance Livingstone and Lunt: media literacy Livingstone and Lunt: power, value and globalisation Cultural industries as summarised by Hesmondhalgh

Media Audiences

Topic overview Grouping and categorising audiences Targeting, attracting, reaching and addressing audiences Media technologies and patterns of consumption Mass and specialised audiences Niche and fan audiences Audience interpretation and its circumstances Media effects: uses and gratifications Media effects: hypodermic needle and moral panic Media effects: media literacy Bandura: social learning and imitation Cultivation theory: socialisation and the bardic function Gerbner: cultivation differential, mainstreaming and resonance Reception theory: agenda setting, framing and myth making Hall on reception: the three reading positions Fandom 'End of audience' theories

Contexts of the Media

Topic overview Social context Cultural context Economic context Political context Historical context Analysing media products in context

Media Forms and Products

Topic overview Advertising and marketing Music video Radio Newspapers Film as an industry Television Magazines Online, social and participatory media Video games

The Cross-Media Production and Assessment

Topic overview Close study products and how they are used The NEA brief and its requirements The Statement of Intent Applying the theoretical framework in production Producing across platforms for a specified audience Extended response and synopticity

Media Industries

Regulation in global production and circulation

3 things to know
Media One and Media Two

Overview

Why national regulators struggle with services hosted abroad, co-production treaties, content quotas, geo-blocking and territorial rights.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Process

How do content quotas affect what circulates in a national market?

Process

How does data protection law affect global media organisations?

Process

How does GDPR affect global media companies?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What role does regulation play in global media production?
Model answer
It establishes standards and restrictions that affect international co-productions and content.
2
How does regulation affect global media distribution?
Model answer
By creating barriers or requirements for content entering different national markets.
3
Why does regulation create challenges for global media circulation?
Model answer
Because regulations vary across jurisdictions, creating inconsistent rules for online content.
4
Why is it difficult for a national regulator to control content hosted abroad?
Model answer
Because the service operates under another jurisdiction's law, so the regulator has limited means of compelling compliance from a company with no presence in its territory.
5
What is a co-production treaty and why do countries enter into them?
Model answer
An agreement allowing a production shared between countries to qualify as national in each, giving access to funding, tax relief and quota status that a foreign production would not receive.
6
How do content quotas affect what circulates in a national market?
Model answer
By requiring a proportion of programming or catalogue to originate domestically or regionally, quotas guarantee shelf space for local production against imported content.

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Media Language

Media Representation

Media Industries

Media Audiences

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Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

Postmodernism holds that the hierarchy has .

collapsedstrengthenedwidened

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Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AAccessing media forms the first component.

BUnderstanding media content forms the second.

CCritically evaluating content forms the third.

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Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Denotation means the literal, common-sense meaning of a sign.

TrueFalse

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