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Media Representation

Feminist theories: the male gaze and patriarchy

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Overview

Mulvey on the male gaze, voyeurism, patriarchy, sexualisation and raunch culture, post-feminism and the female gaze.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Who and when

Who developed the concept of the male gaze?

Key term

What is the male gaze?

Key term

What is post-feminism?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is the male gaze?

    Model answer

    The way visual media positions the audience to view women from a heterosexual male perspective, presenting women as passive objects of male desire.

  2. 2

    Who developed the concept of the male gaze and in what context?

    Model answer

    Laura Mulvey developed the concept in her analysis of cinema.

  3. 3

    According to Mulvey, how do cinema techniques create the male gaze?

    Model answer

    Camera techniques and narrative structure align viewers with a masculine subject position.

  4. 4

    Define voyeurism in the context of media representation.

    Model answer

    The pleasure derived from looking at others, particularly women, as objects of visual pleasure without their awareness or reciprocation.

  5. 5

    How do voyeuristic media representations affect power relations?

    Model answer

    They position women as spectacles to be looked at, reinforcing unequal power relations between the viewer and the viewed.

  6. 6

    What is patriarchy?

    Model answer

    A social system in which men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control over property.

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