CCEA A-Level Physics 1210
Physical Quantities, Scalars and Vectors
Moments and Equilibrium
Linear Motion and Dynamics
Newton's Laws of Motion
Linear Momentum and Impulse
Work, Energy and Power
Current, Charge and Potential Difference
Resistance and Resistivity
Internal Resistance and Potential Dividers
Waves
Refraction
Lenses
Superposition, Interference and Diffraction
Quantum Physics
Wave-Particle Duality
Astronomy
Practical Skills and Data Analysis
Deformation of Solids
Thermal Physics
Uniform Circular Motion
Simple Harmonic Motion
The Nucleus and Radioactive Decay
Nuclear Energy, Fission and Fusion
Gravitational Fields
Electric Fields
Capacitors
Magnetic Fields
Charged Particles and Accelerators
Charged Particles and Accelerators
Charged particles in a uniform electric field
- 3 things to know
- Unit A2 2
Overview
Recall questions on why a charge feels a force whatever its speed, F = qE and the directions for a positive and a negative charge, the parabolic path of a charge fired across the field and the analogy with a projectile, the acceleration qE/m, worked calculations for an electron, and why deflection depends on the charge to mass ratio.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Give the equation for the force on a charge in an electric field and define each symbol.
In which direction does the force act on a positive charge?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Why does a charge placed in a uniform electric field experience a force?
Model answer
The field exerts a force on any charge within it, of magnitude qE, because that is what the field strength means.
- 2
Give the equation for the force on a charge in an electric field and define each symbol.
Model answer
F = qE, where F is the force in newtons, q the charge in coulombs and E the electric field strength in N C⁻¹ or V m⁻¹.
- 3
In which direction does the force act on a positive charge?
Model answer
Along the field direction, from the positive plate towards the negative plate.
- 4
In which direction does the force act on a negative charge?
Model answer
Against the field direction, so an electron is pushed towards the positive plate.
- 5
Does the force on a charge in an electric field depend on how fast the charge is moving?
Model answer
No, the force is qE whatever the speed, and it acts even on a stationary charge.
- 6
Describe the path of a charged particle fired into a uniform electric field at right angles to it.
Model answer
A parabola, because there is a constant acceleration in one direction and constant velocity at right angles to it.
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