CCEA A-Level Physics 1210
Physical Quantities, Scalars and Vectors
Moments and Equilibrium
Linear Motion and Dynamics
Newton's Laws of Motion
Linear Momentum and Impulse
Work, Energy and Power
Current, Charge and Potential Difference
Resistance and Resistivity
Internal Resistance and Potential Dividers
Waves
Refraction
Lenses
Superposition, Interference and Diffraction
Quantum Physics
Wave-Particle Duality
Astronomy
Practical Skills and Data Analysis
Deformation of Solids
Thermal Physics
Uniform Circular Motion
Simple Harmonic Motion
The Nucleus and Radioactive Decay
Nuclear Energy, Fission and Fusion
Gravitational Fields
Electric Fields
Capacitors
Magnetic Fields
Charged Particles and Accelerators
Physical Quantities, Scalars and Vectors
Prefixes and standard form
- 3 things to know
- Unit AS 1
Overview
Writing a number in standard form, multiplying factors represented by the prefixes T, G and M and multiplying factors represented by the prefixes k, c and m.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
State the multiplying factors represented by the prefixes T, G and M.
State the multiplying factors represented by the prefixes k, c and m.
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is meant by writing a number in standard form?
Model answer
A number in standard form is written as a × 10ⁿ, where a lies between 1 and 10 and n is a whole number.
- 2
State the multiplying factors represented by the prefixes T, G and M.
Model answer
Tera (T) means × 10¹², giga (G) means × 10⁹ and mega (M) means × 10⁶.
- 3
State the multiplying factors represented by the prefixes k, c and m.
Model answer
Kilo (k) means × 10³, centi (c) means × 10⁻² and milli (m) means × 10⁻³.
- 4
State the multiplying factors represented by the prefixes µ, n, p and f.
Model answer
Micro (µ) means × 10⁻⁶, nano (n) means × 10⁻⁹, pico (p) means × 10⁻¹² and femto (f) means × 10⁻¹⁵.
- 5
Why is it a serious error to write mV when MV is meant?
Model answer
Case carries meaning in a unit symbol, so mV is a millivolt of 10⁻³ V while MV is a megavolt of 10⁶ V, a difference of a factor of 10⁹.
- 6
Express a capacitance of 4.7 nF in farads in standard form.
Model answer
Since nano means × 10⁻⁹, the capacitance is 4.7 × 10⁻⁹ F.
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