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Business Objectives and Strategy

  • 4 subtopics
  • 23 things to know
  • Paper 2 and Paper 3

What Business Objectives and Strategy covers

Business objectives and strategy opens Theme 3 and is examined on Paper 2. It covers the mission a business sets itself and the objectives that follow from it, the main theories of how to compete, and the tools used to read a business's own position and the world outside it.

Where it is assessed

Paper 2 and Paper 3

Theme 3, examined on Business activities, decisions and strategy, then the pre-released synoptic paper.

Check the Pearson Edexcel specification ↗

The 4 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Distinguish a mission statement, corporate aims and corporate objectives.

Key term

Why must corporate objectives follow the mission statement, and what does SMART mean?

Evaluation

What criticisms are made of mission statements?

Evaluation

How can mission statements benefit communication with external parties?

Key term

What is Ansoff's Matrix, and what strategies does it set out?

Evaluation

Which Ansoff strategies carry the most and least risk?

Key term

What are Porter's three generic strategies?

Key term

What are Kay's distinctive capabilities?

Key term

Distinguish strategic from tactical decisions.

Process

How does scope distinguish strategic from tactical decisions?

Key term

How might a strategic decision affect supply chain arrangements?

Key term

How might a strategic decision affect capital structure?

Key term

What is SWOT analysis, and what are strengths and weaknesses?

Evaluation

Which internal factors appear in a SWOT analysis?

Numbers

How might market trends appear in the external section of a SWOT analysis?

Numbers

In what way do economic conditions form part of the external analysis in SWOT?

Key term

What are the six categories in a PESTLE analysis, and what do political factors cover?

Process

Which technological and legal factors does PESTLE examine?

Key term

Which legal factors must a business monitor?

Key term

Which environmental factors affect strategy, and what changes the competitive environment?

Evaluation

What are barriers to entry, and which of Porter's forces covers suppliers?

Evaluation

Which force in Porter's framework assesses the power that customers have in negotiations?

Key term

Which of Porter's forces focuses on competition between firms already operating in the industry?

Take Business Objectives and Strategy further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Aim vs Objective

    Aim: a broad long-term statement of what the business intends to achieve. Objective: a specific measurable target with a deadline attached.

  • Strategy vs Tactic

    Strategy: the long-term plan for achieving a major goal. Tactic: a short-term action taken to carry that plan out.

  • Strength vs Opportunity

    Strength: an internal factor that gives the business an advantage. Opportunity: an external factor the business could exploit.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a mission statement?

    Model answer

    A brief declaration of an organisation's core purpose, values, and reason for existence that guides strategic direction.

  2. 2

    Define corporate aims.

    Model answer

    The long-term goals that an organisation seeks to achieve, derived from and consistent with its mission statement.

  3. 3

    What are corporate objectives?

    Model answer

    Specific, measurable targets that translate corporate aims into actionable goals with defined timeframes.

  4. 4

    In the hierarchy of objectives, what does the mission statement establish?

    Model answer

    It establishes the organisation's purpose and values.

  5. 5

    What role do corporate aims play in the hierarchy of objectives?

    Model answer

    They set the broad long-term direction for the organisation.

  6. 6

    How do corporate objectives function within the hierarchy of objectives?

    Model answer

    They provide specific measurable targets derived from corporate aims.

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Business Objectives and Strategy revision questions

What does Business Objectives and Strategy cover in Edexcel A-Level Business?
4 subtopics: corporate objectives, theories of corporate strategy, swot analysis and impact of external influences. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Business Objectives and Strategy organised?
By the Edexcel 9BS0 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

Every question in Business Objectives and Strategy, on a schedule.

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