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Managing Finance

Liquidity

  • 5 things to know
  • Paper 2 and Paper 3

Overview

The current and acid test ratios, working capital, and the actions that free up cash when a business is short of it.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Numbers

What does the acid test ratio measure, and how does it differ from the current ratio?

Process

How can a business improve its liquidity?

Numbers

How can a business obtain cash quickly, and what is working capital?

Numbers

Why is cash important for a business's day-to-day operations?

Numbers

State the two liquidity ratio formulas.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What does a statement of financial position (balance sheet) show, and at what point does it represent the business?

    Model answer

    It shows a business's assets, liabilities and equity at a specific point in time.

  2. 2

    Define liquidity in a business context.

    Model answer

    Liquidity refers to the ability of a business to meet its short-term debts as they fall due.

  3. 3

    What does the current ratio measure and which two figures does it compare?

    Model answer

    The current ratio measures liquidity by comparing current assets to current liabilities.

  4. 4

    State the formula for calculating the current ratio.

    Model answer

    Current Ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities.

  5. 5

    Calculate the current ratio when current assets = £396,000, current liabilities = £35,000.

    Model answer

    Current ratio = 396000 ÷ 35000 = 11.3:1.

  6. 6

    What range of current ratio values is generally considered healthy for most businesses?

    Model answer

    A current ratio of around 1.5:1 to 2:1 is generally considered healthy.

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