Edexcel A-Level Business 9BS0
Meeting Customer Needs
Marketing Mix and Strategy
Managing People
Entrepreneurs and Leaders
Financial Planning
Managing Finance
Resource Management
External Influences
Business Objectives and Strategy
Decision-Making Techniques
Influences on Business Decisions
Assessing Competitiveness
Globalisation
Global Markets and Business Expansion
Global Marketing
Global Industries and Companies
Marketing Mix and Strategy
- 5 subtopics
- 23 things to know
- Paper 1 and Paper 3
What Marketing Mix and Strategy covers
Marketing mix and strategy is the third section of Theme 1. It covers the design mix, the promotion and branding a business uses to be noticed, the pricing strategies open to it, how the product reaches the customer, and the strategy that ties the four together across a product's life.
Where it is assessed
Paper 1 and Paper 3
Theme 1, examined on Marketing, people and global businesses, then the pre-released synoptic paper.
Check the Pearson Edexcel specification ↗The 5 subtopics
Each one has its own page.
- Product/service designFunction, aesthetics and cost as the three elements of the design mix, and the social and environmental pressures that change the balance between them.Open →
- Branding and promotionAbove-the-line, below-the-line and through-the-line promotion, sales promotion, personal selling and public relations, manufacturer, own-label and generic branding, the added value of a strong brand, ways of building a brand, and the social trends behind viral and emotional branding.Open →
- Pricing strategiesCost-plus, penetration, skimming, predatory, competitive and psychological pricing, and how elasticity, competition and the product life cycle decide which fits.Open →
- DistributionDirect and indirect distribution, wholesalers, retailers and agents, the effect of channel length, online distribution and the social trends behind it, the shift from product to service, and multi-channel distribution.Open →
- Marketing strategyThe stages of the product life cycle and the extension strategies that prolong it, the Boston Matrix and a balanced portfolio, mass against niche marketing, business-to-business against business-to-consumer marketing, and building customer loyalty.Open →
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
How does a business balance the design mix?
What external pressures change the balance of the design mix?
What is a potential drawback for a business that responds to environmental social trends in its product design?
Distinguish above-the-line from below-the-line promotion.
What is a brand, and how does manufacturer branding differ from own-label branding?
Distinguish own-label from generic branding, and state what strong branding adds.
What does reduced price elasticity of demand mean?
How has social media changed branding?
What is predatory pricing, and how does competitive pricing differ?
How do elasticity and competition shape pricing strategy?
How does pricing change across the product life cycle?
When is penetration pricing most appropriate as a strategy?
Distinguish direct from indirect distribution.
What advantages does online distribution give a producer?
Give two examples of the shift from product to service distribution.
Describe the introduction and decline stages of the product life cycle.
Describe the growth and maturity stages of the product life cycle.
What are stars in the Boston Matrix?
What are question marks and cash cows in the Boston Matrix?
Why does a business need a balanced product portfolio?
Define business to consumer (B2C) marketing.
State four benefits that loyal customers provide to a business.
Take Marketing Mix and Strategy further
The same content, four other ways.
Commonly confused
Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.
Price skimming vs Penetration pricing
Price skimming: launching at a high price to recover development costs from early adopters. Penetration pricing: launching at a low price to win market share quickly.
Niche marketing vs Mass marketing
Niche marketing: targeting a small, specific segment with distinct needs. Mass marketing: targeting the whole market with a single undifferentiated offer.
Product differentiation vs Product differentiation
Product differentiation: making an offer distinct from rivals in the customer's eyes. Product differentiation: making an offer distinct from rivals in the customer's eyes.
Questions from this topic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Name the three elements that make up the design mix.
Model answer
Function, aesthetics, and cost.
- 2
Which element of the design mix relates to how effectively a product performs its intended task?
Model answer
Function.
- 3
What does function mean in the context of the design mix?
Model answer
Function refers to how well a product or service works and performs its intended purpose.
- 4
Which element of the design mix is concerned with the visual appeal and sensory characteristics of a product?
Model answer
Aesthetics.
- 5
Define aesthetics as an element of the design mix.
Model answer
Aesthetics refers to the visual appeal and sensory characteristics of a product or service.
- 6
Which element of the design mix focuses on the expense of manufacturing or delivering a product or service?
Model answer
Cost.
What is inside Levo
Six ways to work the same material.
Marketing Mix and Strategy revision questions
- What does Marketing Mix and Strategy cover in Edexcel A-Level Business?
- 5 subtopics: product/service design, branding and promotion, pricing strategies, distribution and marketing strategy. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
- How is Marketing Mix and Strategy organised?
- By the Edexcel 9BS0 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.
Every question in Marketing Mix and Strategy, on a schedule.
Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.
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