Edexcel A-Level Business 9BS0
Meeting Customer Needs
Marketing Mix and Strategy
Managing People
Entrepreneurs and Leaders
Financial Planning
Managing Finance
Resource Management
External Influences
Business Objectives and Strategy
Decision-Making Techniques
Influences on Business Decisions
Assessing Competitiveness
Globalisation
Global Markets and Business Expansion
Global Marketing
Global Industries and Companies
Managing People
Motivation in theory and practice
- 9 things to know
- Paper 1 and Paper 3
Overview
Taylor, Mayo, Maslow and Herzberg, and the financial and non-financial methods a business uses to put their conclusions into practice.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What did Taylor's scientific management recommend to managers?
What did Mayo conclude motivates workers?
What are physiological needs, how are they met at work, and which level of Maslow's hierarchy is highest?
Define self-actualisation and esteem needs, and state the role of Herzberg's hygiene factors.
What is the role of working conditions in Herzberg's two factor theory?
Why is responsibility classified as a motivator in Herzberg's theory?
Define consultation as a non-financial technique.
What is meant by vertical loading in job design?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Why is employee motivation important for increasing productivity?
Model answer
Motivated employees work harder and more efficiently, producing more output per hour, which increases overall business productivity.
- 2
How does employee motivation help reduce absenteeism?
Model answer
Motivated employees are more engaged and satisfied with their work, making them less likely to take unnecessary time off.
- 3
What is the relationship between motivation and staff turnover?
Model answer
Higher motivation leads to lower staff turnover because satisfied employees are less likely to leave, reducing recruitment and training costs.
- 4
How does motivation affect the quality of output?
Model answer
Motivated employees take greater pride in their work and pay more attention to detail, resulting in improved quality of output.
- 5
Why does employee motivation enhance customer service?
Model answer
Motivated employees are more enthusiastic, helpful, and willing to go the extra mile when dealing with customers, improving the customer experience.
- 6
According to Taylor's scientific management, what is the primary motivator for workers?
Model answer
Money is the primary motivator for workers.
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