What is job production?

A method where individual, unique products are made one at a time to meet specific customer requirements.

What is batch production?

A method where a group of identical products moves through each stage of production together before the next batch begins.

What is flow production?

A method of continuous production where products move along a production line through sequential stages without stopping.

What is cell production?

A method where the production process is divided into self-contained units (cells), each responsible for completing a significant part of the finished product.

How much output each unit of input yields in a given period.

What does the 'input' in the productivity formula typically refer to?

The quantity of resources used in production, such as labour hours, number of workers, or units of capital employed.

Edexcel A-Level Business 9BS0

Meeting Customer Needs

Topic overview The market Market research Market positioning

The Market

Topic overview Demand Supply Markets Price elasticity of demand Income elasticity of demand

Marketing Mix and Strategy

Topic overview Product/service design Branding and promotion Pricing strategies Distribution Marketing strategy

Managing People

Topic overview Approaches to staffing Recruitment, selection and training Organisational design Motivation in theory and practice Leadership

Entrepreneurs and Leaders

Topic overview Role of an entrepreneur Entrepreneurial motives and characteristics Business objectives Forms of business Business choices Moving from entrepreneur to leader

Raising Finance

Topic overview Internal finance External finance Liability Planning

Financial Planning

Topic overview Sales forecasting Sales, revenue and costs Break-even Budgets

Managing Finance

Topic overview Profit Liquidity Business failure

Resource Management

Topic overview Production, productivity and efficiency Capacity utilisation Stock control Quality management

External Influences

Topic overview Economic influences Legislation The competitive environment

Business Objectives and Strategy

Topic overview Corporate objectives Theories of corporate strategy SWOT analysis Impact of external influences

Business Growth

Topic overview Growth Mergers and takeovers Organic growth Reasons for staying small

Decision-Making Techniques

Topic overview Quantitative sales forecasting Investment appraisal Decision trees Critical Path Analysis

Influences on Business Decisions

Topic overview Corporate influences Corporate culture Shareholders versus stakeholders Business ethics

Assessing Competitiveness

Topic overview Interpretation of financial statements Ratio analysis Human resources

Managing Change

Topic overview Causes and effects of change Key factors in change Scenario planning

Globalisation

Topic overview Growing economies International trade and business growth Factors contributing to increased globalisation Protectionism Trading blocs

Global Markets and Business Expansion

Topic overview Conditions that prompt trade Assessment of a country as a market Assessment of a country as a production location Reasons for global mergers or joint ventures Global competitiveness

Global Marketing

Topic overview Marketing Niche markets Cultural/social factors

Global Industries and Companies

Topic overview The impact of MNCs Ethics Controlling MNCs

Resource Management

Production, productivity and efficiency

4 things to know
Paper 2 and Paper 3

Overview

Job, batch, flow and cell production, labour productivity, efficiency and capital intensity, and how each affects competitiveness.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Distinguish job, batch and flow production.

Process

How does higher productivity affect competitiveness?

Process

What determines how efficiently a business produces?

Key term

Under what circumstances is labour intensive production typically suited?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is job production?
Model answer
A method where individual, unique products are made one at a time to meet specific customer requirements.
2
What is batch production?
Model answer
A method where a group of identical products moves through each stage of production together before the next batch begins.
3
What is flow production?
Model answer
A method of continuous production where products move along a production line through sequential stages without stopping.
4
What is cell production?
Model answer
A method where the production process is divided into self-contained units (cells), each responsible for completing a significant part of the finished product.
5
Define productivity.
Model answer
How much output each unit of input yields in a given period.
6
What does the 'input' in the productivity formula typically refer to?
Model answer
The quantity of resources used in production, such as labour hours, number of workers, or units of capital employed.

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