Edexcel A-Level Business 9BS0
Meeting Customer Needs
Marketing Mix and Strategy
Managing People
Entrepreneurs and Leaders
Financial Planning
Managing Finance
Resource Management
External Influences
Business Objectives and Strategy
Decision-Making Techniques
Influences on Business Decisions
Assessing Competitiveness
Globalisation
Global Markets and Business Expansion
Global Marketing
Global Industries and Companies
Marketing Mix and Strategy
Branding and promotion
- 5 things to know
- Paper 1 and Paper 3
Overview
Above-the-line, below-the-line and through-the-line promotion, sales promotion, personal selling and public relations, manufacturer, own-label and generic branding, the added value of a strong brand, ways of building a brand, and the social trends behind viral and emotional branding.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What is a brand, and how does manufacturer branding differ from own-label branding?
Distinguish own-label from generic branding, and state what strong branding adds.
What does reduced price elasticity of demand mean?
How has social media changed branding?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is promotion in a business context?
Model answer
Promotion encompasses methods businesses use to communicate with customers and persuade them to purchase products or services.
- 2
What is above-the-line promotion?
Model answer
Above-the-line promotion involves paid advertising through mass media channels such as television, radio, newspapers, and billboards.
- 3
Define below-the-line promotion.
Model answer
Below-the-line promotion involves non-media communication methods such as sales promotions, direct mail, personal selling, and public relations.
- 4
What is through-the-line promotion?
Model answer
Through-the-line promotion combines above-the-line and below-the-line methods in an integrated marketing campaign.
- 5
Give four examples of sales promotion techniques.
Model answer
Discounts, coupons, competitions, and free samples.
- 6
Why are sales promotions considered short-term incentives?
Model answer
They are designed to encourage immediate purchase rather than build long-term brand loyalty.
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