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Marketing Mix and Strategy

Branding and promotion

  • 5 things to know
  • Paper 1 and Paper 3

Overview

Above-the-line, below-the-line and through-the-line promotion, sales promotion, personal selling and public relations, manufacturer, own-label and generic branding, the added value of a strong brand, ways of building a brand, and the social trends behind viral and emotional branding.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Distinguish above-the-line from below-the-line promotion.

Key term

What is a brand, and how does manufacturer branding differ from own-label branding?

Evaluation

Distinguish own-label from generic branding, and state what strong branding adds.

Numbers

What does reduced price elasticity of demand mean?

Key term

How has social media changed branding?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is promotion in a business context?

    Model answer

    Promotion encompasses methods businesses use to communicate with customers and persuade them to purchase products or services.

  2. 2

    What is above-the-line promotion?

    Model answer

    Above-the-line promotion involves paid advertising through mass media channels such as television, radio, newspapers, and billboards.

  3. 3

    Define below-the-line promotion.

    Model answer

    Below-the-line promotion involves non-media communication methods such as sales promotions, direct mail, personal selling, and public relations.

  4. 4

    What is through-the-line promotion?

    Model answer

    Through-the-line promotion combines above-the-line and below-the-line methods in an integrated marketing campaign.

  5. 5

    Give four examples of sales promotion techniques.

    Model answer

    Discounts, coupons, competitions, and free samples.

  6. 6

    Why are sales promotions considered short-term incentives?

    Model answer

    They are designed to encourage immediate purchase rather than build long-term brand loyalty.

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Marketing Mix and Strategy
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