Eduqas A-Level Biology A400QS
Biological Molecules
Cell Structure and Organisation
Cell Membranes and Transport
Enzymes
Nucleic Acids and Their Functions
Importance of ATP
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Microbiology
Population Size and Ecosystems
Human Impact on the Environment
Classification and Biodiversity
Mitosis and Meiosis
Sexual Reproduction in Humans
Sexual Reproduction in Plants
Inheritance
Variation and Evolution
Application of Reproduction and Genetics
Adaptations for Gas Exchange
Adaptations for Transport
Adaptations for Nutrition
Homeostasis and the Kidney
The Nervous System
Immunology and Disease: Disease and Its TransmissionImmunology
Immunology and Disease: AntibioticsImmunology
Immunology and Disease: The Immune ResponseImmunology
Human Musculoskeletal Anatomy: Skeletal TissuesMusculoskeletal
Human Musculoskeletal Anatomy: Structure and Function of the SkeletonMusculoskeletal
Human Musculoskeletal Anatomy: JointsMusculoskeletal
Neurobiology and Behaviour: The BrainNeurobiology
Neurobiology and Behaviour: NeuroscienceNeurobiology
Classification and Biodiversity
Characteristic features of the five kingdoms
- 3 things to know
- Component 2
Overview
Recall questions on the defining features of Prokaryotae, Protoctista, Plantae, Fungi and Animalia, which are unicellular and which multicellular, the cell wall material in each, and how each obtains its nutrition.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What size of ribosome is found in a member of the Prokaryotae?
How is the genetic material arranged in a prokaryotic cell?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Give three characteristic features of the kingdom Prokaryotae.
Model answer
The cells have no nucleus, they have no membrane-bound organelles, and their walls contain peptidoglycan.
- 2
What size of ribosome is found in a member of the Prokaryotae?
Model answer
70S ribosomes, which are smaller than the 80S ribosomes of eukaryotic cells.
- 3
How is the genetic material arranged in a prokaryotic cell?
Model answer
As a single circular loop of DNA lying free in the cytoplasm, often accompanied by small separate plasmids.
- 4
Give three characteristic features of the kingdom Protoctista.
Model answer
They are eukaryotic, they are unicellular or built from simple filaments or colonies, and they show no differentiation into true tissues.
- 5
Name two organisms placed in the kingdom Protoctista.
Model answer
Amoeba and Chlamydomonas.
- 6
How do members of the Protoctista obtain their nutrition?
Model answer
Some are autotrophic and photosynthesise, others are heterotrophic, and a few can do either.
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