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Classification and Biodiversity

Characteristic features of the five kingdoms

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 2

Overview

Recall questions on the defining features of Prokaryotae, Protoctista, Plantae, Fungi and Animalia, which are unicellular and which multicellular, the cell wall material in each, and how each obtains its nutrition.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Give three characteristic features of the kingdom Prokaryotae.

Key term

What size of ribosome is found in a member of the Prokaryotae?

Key term

How is the genetic material arranged in a prokaryotic cell?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Give three characteristic features of the kingdom Prokaryotae.

    Model answer

    The cells have no nucleus, they have no membrane-bound organelles, and their walls contain peptidoglycan.

  2. 2

    What size of ribosome is found in a member of the Prokaryotae?

    Model answer

    70S ribosomes, which are smaller than the 80S ribosomes of eukaryotic cells.

  3. 3

    How is the genetic material arranged in a prokaryotic cell?

    Model answer

    As a single circular loop of DNA lying free in the cytoplasm, often accompanied by small separate plasmids.

  4. 4

    Give three characteristic features of the kingdom Protoctista.

    Model answer

    They are eukaryotic, they are unicellular or built from simple filaments or colonies, and they show no differentiation into true tissues.

  5. 5

    Name two organisms placed in the kingdom Protoctista.

    Model answer

    Amoeba and Chlamydomonas.

  6. 6

    How do members of the Protoctista obtain their nutrition?

    Model answer

    Some are autotrophic and photosynthesise, others are heterotrophic, and a few can do either.

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AThe radius is 0.20 mm.
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A stoma is the pore itself.
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