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Overweight and Obesity

Barriers to achieving a healthy weight

  • 3 things to know
  • AS 2

Overview

Cost, time, the body's response to weight loss, emotion, stigma, sleep, medicines, family and cultural traditions and the food environment as barriers to a healthy weight.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Explain how the cost of food can be a barrier to achieving a healthy weight.

Key term

Why can time pressures make it hard to maintain a healthy weight?

Key term

How does the body's response to weight loss act as a barrier to keeping weight off?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Explain how the cost of food can be a barrier to achieving a healthy weight.

    Model answer

    Energy-dense processed foods are often cheaper per kcal than fruit, vegetables and lean protein. Families on low incomes may rely on filling, energy-dense foods to avoid hunger.

  2. 2

    Why can time pressures make it hard to maintain a healthy weight?

    Model answer

    Busy people have less time to cook, plan meals or exercise. Convenience foods and takeaways are quick but usually energy dense.

  3. 3

    How does the body's response to weight loss act as a barrier to keeping weight off?

    Model answer

    Ghrelin rises and leptin falls after weight loss, so appetite increases. BMR also falls, so a lighter body needs less energy than before.

  4. 4

    How can emotional factors be a barrier to a healthy weight?

    Model answer

    Some people eat for comfort when stressed, anxious, bored or low. Emotional eating usually involves energy-dense foods and can override hunger and fullness cues.

  5. 5

    How does weight stigma act as a barrier to achieving a healthy weight?

    Model answer

    Weight stigma can cause shame and stress, which may trigger comfort eating. People who feel judged may avoid gyms, sport or healthcare appointments.

  6. 6

    Why can a lack of safe places to be active be a barrier to a healthy weight?

    Model answer

    Areas without parks, safe pavements or affordable leisure centres limit everyday activity. Parents may not let children play outside if roads or neighbourhoods feel unsafe.

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