Key term
Edexcel A-Level Chemistry 9CH0
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Bonding and Structure
Inorganic Chemistry and the Periodic Table
Topic overviewFlame tests and how they workThermal decomposition of nitrates and carbonatesCarrying out flame tests and testing the gasesGroup 2 elements and their compoundsTrends in Group 7 and predicting fluorine and astatineHalogen displacement reactionsDisproportionation and the reactions of chlorineHalides with concentrated sulfuric acid, and the hydrogen halidesTesting for halide ions with silver nitrateTesting for carbonate and hydrogencarbonate ionsTesting for sulfate and ammonium ions
Formulae, Equations and Amounts of Substance
Topic overviewThe mole, molar mass and empirical formulaThe ideal gas equation and molar volumeEquations, concentration and reacting quantitiesStandard solutions, titration and uncertaintyPercentage yield, atom economy and acid reactionsCore practicals 1 to 3Empirical formula and water of crystallisation by experimentApparatus, uncertainty and mathematical skills
Organic Chemistry I
Topic overviewFormulae, homologous series and functional groupsIUPAC nomenclatureTypes of organic reaction and structural isomerismStereoisomerism and E/Z nomenclaturePractical techniques in organic chemistryAlkanes, crude oil and combustion pollutantsRadical substitutionAlkenes, the double bond and hydrogenationElectrophilic addition, Markovnikov's rule and the test for an alkeneAddition polymers and waste polymersNucleophilic substitution of halogenoalkanesRates of hydrolysis and the SN1 and SN2 mechanismsClassifying and oxidising alcoholsAlcohols: practical techniques and the core practicals
Modern Analytical Techniques I
Energetics I
Kinetics I
Equilibrium I
Acid-Base Equilibria
Energetics II
Redox II
Transition Metals
Topic overviewElectron configuration and what makes a transition metalComplex ions, ligands and the colour of transition metal ionsCoordination number, monodentate ligands and the shapes of complexesBidentate and multidentate ligands, and ligand exchangeVanadium and chromium chemistryReactions with sodium hydroxide and ammoniaCobalt and copper complexesLigand exchange, amphoteric behaviour and the chelate effectTransition metals as catalysts
Kinetics II
Organic Chemistry II
Topic overviewChiralityAldehydes, ketones and their oxidationReduction and nucleophilic addition of HCNTesting for a carbonyl group: 2,4-DNPH and the iodoform reactionCarboxylic acids and their reactionsEsters and acyl chloridesReflux, extraction and recrystallisationDistillation, melting temperature and working safely
Organic Chemistry III
Topic overviewThe structure of benzene and the evidence for itElectrophilic substitution of benzeneNitration, halogenation, Friedel-Crafts and phenolAmines: structure and basicityReactions of amines and preparing themAmides and condensation polymersAmino acids, zwitterions and proteinsEmpirical and molecular formulae from analytical dataGrignard reagents and multi-step synthesisPurification techniques and the aspirin preparation
Kinetics II
Determining orders from experiments
- 3 things to know
- Papers 2 and 3
Overview
The initial rate and continuous monitoring methods, deducing orders from initial rates, half-lives and rate-concentration graphs, techniques for following a rate, Core Practical 13a on the iodination of propanone, the iodine clock of Core Practical 13b, and finding k for a zero-order reaction.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Your recallNot started
Key term
Using initial rates, how do you establish the order in one particular reagent?
Key term
What does half-life mean for a reaction?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is the initial-rate method?
Model answer
Run the reaction several times, varying one reagent's starting concentration and recording the initial rate for each run.
- 2
Using initial rates, how do you establish the order in one particular reagent?
Model answer
By seeing how the initial rate changes when the concentration of that reagent is changed, keeping others constant.
- 3
If doubling a reactant's concentration doubles the rate, what is the order with respect to it?
Model answer
First order.
- 4
If doubling a reactant's concentration quadruples the rate, what is the order with respect to it?
Model answer
Second order.
- 5
If changing a reactant's concentration has no effect on the rate, what is the order with respect to it?
Model answer
Zero order.
- 6
What is a continuous monitoring method?
Model answer
Following a single reaction over time to produce a concentration-time or volume-time graph.
Other ways to work this
The same content, four other ways.
What is inside Levo
Six ways to work the same material.
Every question in Kinetics II, on a schedule.
Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.
Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.